锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)知锟絉锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞猴拷平锟斤拷木C锟较戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫硷拷锟紻锟斤拷

1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟解建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷獬ｏ拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)計锟姐反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞和伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷锟接绊懀锟斤拷J锟絉锟斤拷一锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
3锟斤拷锟剿解化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞和伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋、锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟酵科學(xu锟斤拷)锟叫撅拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
 锟斤拷
一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷獬ｏ拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟绞的戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)
锟斤拷 锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖式
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰
锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟解常锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)值锟侥达拷小锟斤拷锟皆凤拷映锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟組锟叫的程度达拷小锟斤拷K值越锟襟，凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟組锟斤拷越锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷之锟絫越锟斤拷锟斤拷
2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟接嬶拷锟�
    (1)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷鹊锟阶冿拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系
    锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤：平锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟�-锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
    锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：平锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟�+锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟饺★拷
(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(α)锟斤拷α锟斤拷 ×100锟斤拷
(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟接的匡拷锟芥反 锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷r锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟絖锟斤拷锟缴的兩傦拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷
    锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷時锟斤拷  锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟姐壓锟絩锟斤拷n1/n2=V1/V2
(4)計锟斤拷模式
锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷)   aA(g)+bB(g)   cC(g)+dD(g)
    锟斤拷始            m      n          O      O
    锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷            ax     bx         cx    dx
    平锟斤拷            m-ax   n-bx       cx    dx
α(A)=锟斤拷ax/m锟斤拷×100锟斤拷
    ω(C)锟斤拷 ×100锟斤拷
(3)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟角滐拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互之锟絞锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷锟接嬶拷悴斤拷E锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷始锟絩锟斤拷平锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥濓拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟街別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟侥濓拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵模式锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俜锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷始锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藶锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟绞诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷始锟斤拷炔锟揭伙拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷瘸尸F(xi锟斤拷n) 計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷臐锟饺筹拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟饺的條锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟饺诧拷一锟斤拷锟绞現(xi锟斤拷n)計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)之锟絞锟角帮拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟绞革拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥濓拷锟阶冿拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟接嬶拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟饺ｏ拷锟紷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷
 

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锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)知锟絉锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞猴拷平锟斤拷木C锟较戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫硷拷锟紻锟斤拷

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