2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點:常用詞綴(4)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-21 21:13:32
315 succ=juice(果汁)
317 tabul=plank(平板)
318 taph=tomb(墓)
320 templ=tmple(廟)
321 torp=numb(麻木)
322 torr=dry(干)
323 trepid=trembling(顫抖)
324 tum=swell(腫)
325 uber=fruitful(果實)
326 ucor=wife(老婆)
327 vale=farewell(再見)
328 veh=carry(帶來)
329 velop=cover(蓋上)
330 verd=green(綠)
331 veter=old(老)
332 viti=fault(錯誤)
333 vituper=blame (責(zé)備)
334 zym=ferment(發(fā)酵)
第六部分:常用詞綴
1.-ability表名詞,"能…;性質(zhì)"
2.-able 表形容詞,"可…的,能…
3.-ably 表副詞,"能…地"
4.-aceous表形容詞,"具有…特征的"
5.-acious表形容詞,"有特征的,多…的"
6.-acity表名詞,"有…傾向"
7.-acle 表名詞,"…物品,狀態(tài)"
8.-acy表名詞,"→性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"
9.ad表名詞,"…東西,狀態(tài)"
10.ade表名詞
�。�1)表示"狀態(tài),物品"
(2)表示"個人或集體"
11 age.-名詞反綴
�。�1)表示"狀態(tài),總稱"
�。�2)表示"場所,物品"
�。�3)表示"費用"
12.-ain 表名詞,"…人"
13.-aire表名詞
14.-al
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"人,物,狀態(tài)"
15.-ality表名詞,"狀態(tài),性質(zhì)"
16.-ally表副詞,由 al+ly構(gòu)成,"…地"
17.-an表名詞和形容詞,"…地方.…人
18.-ance表名詞,"性質(zhì),狀況"
19.-ancy=ance,表示"性質(zhì),狀況"
20.-aneity,來自aneous,表名詞,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"
21.-aneors表形容詞,表示"…有;…特征的"
22.-ant
(1)表形容詞," …的"
(2)表名詞,"…人"
(3)表名詞,"…劑"
23.-ar
�。�1)表 形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"人,物"
24.-ard 表名詞,"不好的人"
25.-arian表形容詞或名詞,"…的(人)"
26.-arium 表名詞,"地點,場所"
27.-ary
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"人,場所,物"
28.-ast表名詞,"…人,物"
29.-aster表名詞,"不怎么樣的人"
�。�1)表動詞,"做,造成"
�。�2)表形容詞,"具有…的"
�。�3)表名詞,"人或地位"
31.-atic表形容詞,"有…性質(zhì)的"
32.-ation表名詞,"行為,過程,結(jié)果"
33.-ative 表形容詞."有…傾向(性質(zhì))的"
34.-ato表名詞,通常由ate結(jié)尾的動詞而來"做事的人或物
35.-atory
�。�1)表形容詞,"有…性質(zhì)的"
�。�2)表名詞,"場所,地點"
36.-cy表名詞,也作-acy,"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"
37.-dom表名詞,"狀態(tài)或領(lǐng)域"
38.-ee表名詞,"被動或主動的人"
39.-eer表名詞,"…人員"
40.-el表名詞,"人 或物"
41.-en
�。�1)表動詞,"變成"
�。�2)表形容詞,"由…制成",通常加在名詞后面
�。�3)表名詞,"人或物"
42.-ence表名詞,"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"
43.-ency,-iency表名詞,ence的變體
44.-enne表名詞,"女性"
45.-ent
�。�1)表示形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"…藥劑"
�。�3)表名詞,"…人"
46.-eous表形容詞,"有…的"
47.-er
�。�1)表名詞,"…人"
�。�2)表名詞,"物品,機(jī)器"
�。�3)表名詞,"反復(fù)做"
48.-ern
�。�1)表形容詞,"…方向的"
(2)表名詞,"…場所"
49.-ery
(1)表名詞,"場所,地點"
�。�2)表名詞,"行為,情況"
50.-esque表形容詞,"如…的"
51.-ess表名詞,"女性,雌性"
52.-et表名詞,"小東西"
注:-let=-et表示"小"
53.-etic表形容詞,"屬于…的"
54.-ette 表名詞,"小的東西或狀態(tài)"
55.-ety 表名詞,"狀態(tài)"
57.-faction表名詞,"達(dá)到的狀態(tài)",由-fy轉(zhuǎn)化而來
58.-fold表形容詞或副詞,"倍,雙重"
59.-form表形容詞,"有…形狀的"
60.-ful
(1)表形容詞,"有…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"滿,量"
61.-hood 表名詞,"時期,性質(zhì)等"
62.-ia
�。�1)表名詞,"某種病"
�。�2)表名詞,"總稱,狀態(tài)"
63.-ial表形容詞,"有…的"
64.-ian
�。�1)表名詞,"某種人"
(2)表形容詞,"…國家的"
65.-ibility表名詞,"具備…性質(zhì)的"
66.-ible形容詞"能…的"
67.-ic
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
(2)表名詞,"人或?qū)W科"
(3)表名詞,"某種病"
68.-ical表形容詞,"…的"
69.-ice 表名詞,"行為,狀態(tài)"
70.-ics表名詞、,"學(xué)科,學(xué)術(shù)"
71.-id表形容詞,"如…的"
72.-ie表名詞,"小東西或人"
73.-ier表名詞,"人或物"
74.-ific表形容詞,"產(chǎn)生…的"
75.-ification表名詞,由ific變化而來
76.-fier表名詞,"人和物",由-ify轉(zhuǎn)化而來
78.-ile
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"物體"
79.-ine
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"人或女人"
�。�3)表名詞,"狀態(tài),藥物等"
80.-ing
(1)表名詞,"狀態(tài)"
�。�3)表名詞,"行業(yè)"
�。�4)表形容詞,"正 …的","令人…的"
81.-ion
�。�1)表名詞,"動作或狀態(tài) "
(2)表示"某種物,用品"
82.-ior表形容詞,"較…的"
83.-ious表形容詞,"…的"
84.-ise
(1)表動詞后綴,和-ize相同,是-ize的變體,"…化"
(2)表名詞,"物品,狀態(tài)"
85.-ish n
(1)表形容詞,"像…一樣,有的…",通常放在一具體名詞后
(2)表動詞,"造成…"
�。�3)表示"國家的或語言"
86. -ism名詞
�。�1)表示"各種主義,宗教"
�。ǎ玻┍硎�"學(xué)術(shù)或?qū)W術(shù)流派"
(3)表示"行為,現(xiàn)象,狀態(tài)"
�。�4)表示"疾病"
(5).表示"具備某種牲質(zhì)"
87.-ist表名詞,"表示信仰者,專家或從事某活動的人"
88.-istic表形容詞,由-ist+ic構(gòu)成,表示"…的"
89.-it
(1)表名詞,通常是抽象名詞
�。�2)表名詞,"…的"
90.-ite
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
�。�2)表名詞,"人或物"
�。�3)表動詞,"促成"
91.-ition表名詞,"行為過程,狀態(tài)"
92.-itious表形容詞,-ition變化而來,表示"…的"
93.-itive表形容詞,"…的"
94.-itor表名詞,"人"
95.-itude表名詞,"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)等"
96.-ity表名詞,指具備某種性質(zhì)
97.-ive
(1)表形容詞
注:-itive見第93條
�。�2)表名詞后綴,"人或物"
98. -ivity表名詞,由-ive+ity組成,"有…能力或特性
99.-ization表名詞,來自-ize+ation,"…化"或"發(fā)展過程""
100.-kin表名詞,"小…"
101. -less表形容詞,""無…的,不…的"
102. -like表形容詞,"像…一樣"
103.-ling表名詞,"小東西或某種人"
104. -ly
(1)表形容詞,通常加在名詞后
(2)表副詞,通常放在形容詞后
105.-ment
(1)表名詞,"行為或結(jié)果""
(2)表示具體物
106.-most表形容詞,"最…的"
107.-ness表名詞,"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),"通常加在形容詞后面
108.-o
(1)表名詞,"人,物或狀態(tài)"
(2)表名詞,用于音樂術(shù)語
109. -on表名詞,指人,物和一些物理學(xué)上的名詞
110.-oon表名詞,"人或物"
111.-or表名詞,"人或物器",在一些詞根前寫成"-ator"
112.-ory
�。�1)表形容詞,"…的"
(2)表名詞,指場所等
113.-ose表形容詞,"多…的"
114.-osity表名詞,ose+ity組成,表示"多…的狀態(tài)"
115.-ot表名詞,"…人"
116.-ous表形容詞,通常放在一個完整的單詞后,表示"…的"
117.-proof表形容詞,"防…的"
118.-ress
(1)表名詞,指"女性"
(2)表名詞,指"物品"
119.-ry表名詞,通常放在一個完整的單詞后面
�。�1)表示"狀態(tài),性質(zhì)"
�。�2)表示"行業(yè),學(xué)科"
�。�3)表示集合名詞
�。�4)表示"場地"
120.-ship
�。�1)表示某種關(guān)系或狀態(tài)
(2)表示某種技能
121.-some表形容詞,"充滿…的,具有…傾向的"
122.-ster表名詞,"…人"
123.-th表名詞,通常指抽象名詞
124.-tic表形容詞,通常放在一個名詞前,"與…相關(guān)的,…的" 125.-ture表名詞,通常在單詞或詞根以t結(jié)尾時使用,表示"一 般狀行為"…Ature","iture"
注:-ture在s結(jié)尾的詞根后變成-sure,如:
表名詞,用在形容詞后,把形容詞變成名詞
127.-ular表形容詞,"有…形狀或性質(zhì)的"
128.-ule表名詞,"小…"
129.-uous表形容詞,"多…的"
130.-ward表形容詞+副詞,"向…"
注:ward可變成wards,但只能作副詞用
131.-wise表副詞,"方向,狀態(tài)"
注:有些單詞,wise可以換成ways,意義不變,如:
132.-y
1表形容詞,加在名詞后變成形容詞
2表名詞,加在形容詞或以r結(jié)尾的單詞后
3表名詞,"人或小東西"常帶有戲謔性和愛稱
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