本文題目：高三英語(yǔ)教案：形容詞與副詞復(fù)習(xí)

　　專題04 形容詞與副詞

　　【備考策略】

　　一、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用

　　說(shuō) 明 例 詞

　　一般情況 加er, est smaller,smallest

　　以e 結(jié)尾 加r,st larger,largest

　　單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞，加詞尾er ,est 以"輔音字母+y "結(jié)尾的詞 改y為i，再加er,est busier,busiest

　　重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫末尾輔音字母，加er,est fatter,fattest

　　以ow,er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 加er ,est narrower,narrowest　　cleverer,clevest

　　多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞 加more most more beautiful,　　most important

　　(1)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

　　1.大多數(shù)以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前加more 和most 來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

　　2.少數(shù)單音節(jié)副詞，加er,est 構(gòu)成其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 。

　　幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞

　　原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

　　good ,well better best

　　bad, ill, badly worse worst

　　many ,much more most

　　little less least

　　far farther, further farthest,further

　　old older, elder oldest, eldest

　　(2)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型

　　名稱 句型 例句

　　相等 as 原形 as 　　 (as 原形+名詞 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　He has not as much money as his friend.

　　不及 not as(so) 原形 as 　　(not as[so ]+名詞+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.

　　比較級(jí)+ than Health is more important than wealth.

　　超越 the +比較級(jí)+of the two　　兩者中較… 的一個(gè) He is the taller of the two.

　　用于否定 no +比較級(jí)+than 　　和…一樣不 He is no richer than I.　　他和我一樣不富有。

　　用于否定 最…不過(guò) His work couldn't be worse.　　他的工作再糟糕不過(guò)了。

　　程度遞增 er and er，more and more+多音節(jié)詞原級(jí) (越來(lái)越…) higher and higher more and more important

　　兩種情況同時(shí)變化 the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)　　(越…，越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.

　　三者或三者以上比較 the +最高級(jí)+of/in+比較范圍　　(…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious.

　　(3)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)

　　1.用于原級(jí)之前：

　　almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.

　　John is almost as tall as you.

　　The river is three times as long as that one.

　　We have a third as many students as we had last term.

　　2.用于比較級(jí)前

　　many, a few (用于"more +可數(shù)名詞"前)

　　It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.

　　a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.

　　It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.

　　We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.

　　3.用于形容詞和最高級(jí)前

　　the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second

　　This hat is by far the largest in the world.

　　Gold is the very most valuable of all materials . 二、位置與功能

　　高考重點(diǎn)要求

　　1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的常用句型及用法

　　2.掌握形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)及倍數(shù)的比較表達(dá)。

　　3.注意多外形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序。

　　4.分清常用同義與近義形容詞在表達(dá)中的語(yǔ)義差別。

　　1.定語(yǔ)。

　　在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，為最常見(jiàn)用法。請(qǐng)注意多個(gè)形容詞(含其它起形容詞作用的詞)做前置定語(yǔ)的順序。

　　"縣官行令殺國(guó)才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問(wèn)題。即：

　　限(冠詞[物主代詞、指示代詞]數(shù)詞等)觀 (描繪) 形(大小、形狀等) 齡 (年齡、新舊等)色(色彩)國(guó)(國(guó)籍、出處等)材(材料、功用等)

　　an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella

　　做后置定語(yǔ)。修飾由不定代詞no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)。

　　2.表語(yǔ)。一定要注意系動(dòng)詞的出現(xiàn)情況。這是一個(gè)高考熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。

　　常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有：be

　　變化系詞： become, get ,turn, grow, go

　　保持系詞： keep ,remain, stay

　　感觀系詞： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.

　　3.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。這也是應(yīng)注意的一點(diǎn)。

　　He went to bed , cold and hungry.

　　4.做賓補(bǔ)。

　　N：①某些以a 開(kāi)始的形容詞只做表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ)。

　　afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive

　�、谀承┍砩眢w健康狀況的形容詞只能做表語(yǔ),不做定語(yǔ)

　　well, ill faint

　　③某些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。

　　friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。

　�、軓�(fù)合形容詞的形式問(wèn)題。

　　an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man

　　副詞

　　位置

　　1)時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞一般放于句尾。如同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，則地點(diǎn)副詞在前。

　　They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.

　　2)表頻率的時(shí)間副詞是高考的熱點(diǎn)

　　always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之 后。

　　He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.

　　3)程度副詞一般放在被修飾詞之前(但 enough除外)

　　He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.

　　N:有些副詞有兩種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以ly 結(jié)尾，但它們的含義是不同的。

　　closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。

　　以ly 結(jié)尾的詞表較為抽象的含義，而與形容詞同形的副詞則表較為具體的概念。

　　He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)

　　He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.(飛得高，具有可見(jiàn)性)

　　考點(diǎn)解析

　　考點(diǎn)一、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

　　表示倍數(shù)的句型： (1)A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B (2)A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B (3)A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size，length，height 等)+of+B (4)A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B (5)A is+倍數(shù)+what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 ①This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。 ②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 20012. 今年的產(chǎn)量是2012年的三倍。 ③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2012as the year before. 自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。 1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A.twice the si ze of that one B.twice as a large town as that C.twice as larger as that one D.twice as la rger a town as that 解析： 句意為：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A is +倍數(shù)+the+名詞(如size/length)+of B;B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。答案： A 2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his. A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 解析： 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示比較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面。答案： B 3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_ _______expensive. A.as B.so C.too D.very 解析： 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是“twice”，由expensive這一原級(jí)可知，這里使用了“as...as...”這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語(yǔ)境中，后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即這里expensive后面省略了as ours。答案： A 考點(diǎn)二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

　　1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。 2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。 The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。 3.“the+比較級(jí)+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。 4.a+形容詞比較級(jí)+n.…… After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究?jī)赡曛���，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種病有更好的理解。 We went to the USA in search of a better life. 為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)。 5.比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 The students study even harder than before. 學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽車比自行車跑得快得多。 6.最高級(jí) (1)最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)的橋。 I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。 (2)否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)。 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛(ài)是最偉大的愛(ài)。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿意嗎? —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。 1. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight. A.a way as good B.as a good way C.as a way good D.as good a way 解析： 考查固定短語(yǔ)。as...as表示“和……一樣”，固定表達(dá)方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。

　　答案： D

　　2. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes，________!It couldn’t be ________. A.relatively;better B.approximately;worse C.absolutely;better D.fortunately;worse 解析： 本題考查副詞和形容詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對(duì)地，比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對(duì)正確;fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)絕對(duì)是一個(gè)成功的盛會(huì)，沒(méi)有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案： C

　　3. Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________one，which is very easy for me to carry. A.a smaller B.the smallest C.a small D.the smaller 解析： 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由of the two cameras 可知，總共有兩臺(tái)相機(jī)，其中“小的那臺(tái)”，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)smaller，同時(shí)又是“確指”的概念，所以用the smaller，選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案： D

　　考點(diǎn)三、形容詞、副詞的基本用法

　　1.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。

　　After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻�(gè)回到家，又餓又累。 2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等

　　He is old.He works hard，though.

　　=Though he is old，he works hard. 雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。 3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等

　　Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)被淹死，被解放軍給救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高興的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好。 4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示：無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分;越……越好。

　　—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. — —在大街上你越仔細(xì)越好。 1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic 解析： 句意為：她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confide nt 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的。

　　答案： D

　　2. Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch. A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile 解析： 句意為：Jim 去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，Harry 開(kāi)始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A.然而;B.雖然如此;C.除此之外;D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。

　　答案： D

　　3. We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough 解析： 句意為：我們只有100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾 詞順序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語(yǔ)。

　　答案： A

　　4. When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A.nervously and embarrassingly B.nervous and embarrassedly C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed 解析： 該題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)，但也可作狀語(yǔ)。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.

　　答案： D

　　五年高考

　　A組 2012年全國(guó)高考題組

　　1.【2012浙江卷】10.__ The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：研究缺乏實(shí)證(solid evidence)，因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce激烈的;severe嚴(yán)重的;potential，有潛力的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

　　2.【2012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

　　A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely

　　【答案】 A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞辨析 教學(xué)資源集散地。">。難度中等。

　　【解析】句意為：“看來(lái)我們要請(qǐng)史密斯先生來(lái)看看我們對(duì)此如何處理”，父親對(duì)到此討論此問(wèn)題的鄰居試探性地說(shuō)。A項(xiàng)“試探性地”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“欠考慮地”，C項(xiàng)意為“明確地”，D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)?rdquo;，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

　　3.【2012山東卷】33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

　　A. reasonable B. confident

　　C. creative D. grateful

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】此處confident信心;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;grateful感激的;reasonable有道理的。句意：要講道理，你不能指望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有的工作。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。 4.【2012全國(guó)新課程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【答案】D

　　【解析】此處so much修飾名詞，所以用the better的形式。句意：這結(jié)果對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不很重要，但如果我們真的贏了，那就太好了。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。 5.【2012安徽卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.

　　A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】Be vital to 表示：對(duì).....極端重要;something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能與to 搭配;D 答案 similar to 表示：與.....相似。

　　本題可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或還原。

　　Interest is as to learning as the ability 這樣可以確定B是錯(cuò)誤的，D更是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　Interest is even more than the ability to understand.

　　很佩服出卷人!

　　原句： Interest is vital to learning 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要。

　　變化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要，就像理解能力對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)甚至比理解能力更加重要。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞。

　　6.【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.

　　A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考察副詞含義辨析。

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：“騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，而且又不會(huì)造成大氣污染”故選B(besides而且，加之，除此以外)。詞匯 副詞besides

　　7.【2012遼寧卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately

　　【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“尤其;特別”;B項(xiàng)意為“定期地，經(jīng)常地”;C項(xiàng)意為“特別，尤其”;D項(xiàng)意為“近似地，大約”。根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)瓉?lái)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但從去年我就沒(méi)再收到過(guò)他的信”。

　　8.【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

　　A. only B. also C. even D. still

　　【答案】 D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞用法

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)旅館差不多竣工了，但仍還要一兩周才可以接待客人。”選still(仍然，還)。

　　B組 2008-2011年全國(guó)高考題組

　　1.【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture

　　A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。

　　【解析】句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虛的，茫然的;innocent無(wú)辜的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand，選B。

　　2.【2011浙江卷,13】I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

　　A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的辨義。

　　【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的兩周里，我是時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了。”finally最終地;immediately立即，馬上;occasionally偶爾地;certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，選C。

　　3.【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.

　　A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。

　　【解析】句意為“現(xiàn)在，我的計(jì)劃很緊湊，但我會(huì)盡力把你安排進(jìn)去。”tight (安排)緊湊的, 緊密的;short簡(jiǎn)短的，短缺的, 不夠;regular有規(guī)律的, 定期的，符合規(guī)定的;flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。

　　4.【2011四川卷,12】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?

　　——I’ve never had one before.

　　A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查比較級(jí)的否定用法。

　　【解析】句意為“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么樣?——從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么愉快過(guò)。”否定詞never與a more pleasant連用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高級(jí)。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比較的范圍，但是這個(gè)范圍并不存在。因此選B。

　　5.【2011陜西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。

　　A.as three times big as B. three times as big as

　　C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。

　　【解析】句意為“為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而修建的體育館將會(huì)是目前的體育館三倍大小。”表示倍數(shù)的詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面，即“倍數(shù) + as + adj + as”， 因此選B。

　　6.【2011湖北卷,23】The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.

　　A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。

　　【解析】句意為“這位年長(zhǎng)的工程師，古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋，但目光炯炯。當(dāng)他走過(guò)房間時(shí)，步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)。”shaky顫抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的;steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代，選D。

　　7.【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,

　　A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。

　　【解析】句意為“不幸的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響;然而，這些影響不總是持久的。”practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的，持久的;beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，選擇C。

　　8.【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

　　A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。

　　【解析】句意為“這家國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)被要求財(cái)務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對(duì)金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A。

　　9. 【2010浙江卷】I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.

　　A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查形容詞辨析。

　　【解析】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的;ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的, 膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。

　　10. 【2010浙江卷】Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞辨析。

　　【解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別, 尤其;frequently經(jīng)常, merely僅僅, finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?

　　11. 【2010浙江卷】Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?

　　A. though B. also C. either D. too

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞辨析。

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢?前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 所以選擇though。

　　12. 【2010上海卷】It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.

　　A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】此題考查復(fù)合形容詞

　　【解析】數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法, 連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為 “三小時(shí)的路程”

　　三年模擬

　　A組 2012年全國(guó)高考模擬題組

　　1. (浙江省杭州十四中2011學(xué)年高三三月月考 15)The knowledge that I had caused him to lose his job made me bitterly ______.

　　A. desperate B. innocent C. ashamed D. immoral

　　2.( 浙江省2012屆高三六校聯(lián)考 7)

　　---- May I check in now?

　　---- Sorry, sir! But there’s not any room ______ in our hotel.

　　A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available

　　3.( 浙江省2012屆重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二學(xué)期3月調(diào)研試題 13) It is generally believed that a successful Olympic Games _____ relies on well-performed IT services.

　　A. largely B. narrowly C. only D. simply

　　4.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三高考模擬 7)Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning.

　　A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally

　　5.(浙江省蒼南縣樹(shù)人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考試題36)She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A. strongly B. freely

　　C. entirely D. extremely

　　6. (浙江省慈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三10月月考 2)Nowadays, there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A. sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest

　　7.(浙江省慈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三10月月考16)When we think of communication , we _________ think of using words---- talking face to face, writing messages, and so on .

　　A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. n ormally

　　8. (2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期奉化二中第一次月考試卷 36) Millions of young people are so ________ about the so-called “Singles Day”

　　that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11.

　　A. particular B. positive C. enthusiastic D. cautious

　　9.(嘉興一中2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期摸底考試 3)

　　--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A. Especially B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally

　　10.(嘉興一中2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期摸底考試6)Our ______resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.

　　A. attractive B. abundant C. available D. authentic

　　11. (浙江省寧波四中2012屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試題 5) Lifelong musicians are less _______ to experience age-related hearing problems than non-musicians, according to a new Canadian study.

　　A. possible B. possibly C. probably D. likely

　　12. (浙江省寧波四中2012屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試題 12)China's population of one and a third billion is currently the world's _______. India is second at 1.2 billion.

　　A. largest B. biggest C. greatest D. most

　　B組 2010-2011年全國(guó)高考模擬題組

　　1.(杭州市2011年高三第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 4)

　　—I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good. —You will be healthier if you exercise more . A.regularly B.extremely C.fluently D.annually 2.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2011年高三模擬考試 15)The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became . A.approachable B.affordable C.available D.accessible 3.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2011年高三模擬考試 16)The performance started in silence with an empty stage. When the dancer appeared and moved her body to the music, the dialogs and story began. A.accurately B.regularly C.flexibly D.vividly 4. (寧海縣正學(xué)中學(xué)第一次階段性測(cè)試 27)

　　--Did all of exchange students from Korea go to the Lotus Park yesterday afternoon, James? --No. They ___ ___ went to the Xiazhu Lake instead. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly 5.(浙江省2011年高考名師名校交流卷(九) 4) It is always ______________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries. A. embarrassing B. specific C. typical D. unique 6.(浙江省2011年高考名師名校交流卷(九)5)What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine. A. a large interesting French B.an interesting French large C. a French large interesting D.an interesting large French

　　7. (浙江省海鹽縣元濟(jì)高級(jí)中學(xué)2010屆高三第一次摸底考試 36)

　　---Will you be ________ this afternoon, Samuel?

　　---It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.

　　A. suitable B. accessible C. convenient D. available

　　8.(嘉興一中2010級(jí)高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)摸底測(cè)驗(yàn)卷 30)She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field .

　　A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely

　　9.(金華十校2008 2009學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試 24)Defeat is .You lose one or two games and you stop believing you can win.

　　A.physical B.political C.psychological D.beneficial

　　10.(溫州中學(xué)2009學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考 6) He did it _________ it took me.

　　A. one-third a time B. one-third the time

　　C. the one-third time D. one-third time