高考英語知識點:afraid的用法
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2019-05-08 20:22:58
1 . be afraid of sth 害怕某事。如:
Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗嗎?
There’s nothing to be afraid of. 沒什么可害怕的。
比較:
He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起時,他很害怕。
2 . be afraid of doing sth
擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況。如:
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況時,其后也可用 be afraid that 替換。如:
He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如:
I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告訴她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3 . be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如:
He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飛機。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢進(jìn)屋去見他父親。
注:以上兩類句型的異同之處:表示擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況,只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,則兩者都可用。如:
Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕問問題。
He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個人出去。
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