锟斤拷锟斤拷c(Na+)=2[c(CO32-)+c(HCO3-)+c(H2CO3)]

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷2锟斤拷位锟矫凤拷锟斤拷碳元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟叫硷拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟诫到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截恒：锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫姾锟斤拷睾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷蓚锟�(g锟斤拷)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟矫碉拷(電猴拷锟截猴拷-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷=锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電荷猴拷锟斤拷锟较兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)式锟斤拷锟狡筹拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟絕锟侥的革拷锟絏锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟狡诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒實(sh锟斤拷)锟角岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接碉拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟诫到锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟揭傦拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷電荷猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡筹拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷c(H+)=c(OH-)锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷液锟斤拷水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷(H+锟斤拷HCO3-,H2CO3)锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1mol碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2mol水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(OH-)=c(H+)+c(HCO3-)+2c(H2CO3))

锟斤拷锟斤拷174锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷缺锟斤拷^(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷A锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟界：锟津化氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟介：锟斤拷锟絰锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷却锟叫★拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟介：锟斤拷锟絰锟接达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接达拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接达拷锟节氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(2)锟絵锟斤拷液碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷Na+>HCO3->OH->H+(锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟絰锟接猴拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接达拷小锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟芥及)同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)注锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接岋拷(du锟斤拷)該锟絰锟接碉拷影锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥革拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷鹊拇锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絔锟角凤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥濓拷龋锟斤拷倏锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷175锟斤拷锟结化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式一锟姐不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)燃锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)注锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷176锟斤拷注锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)號(h锟斤拷o)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟角曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟阶筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟侥★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷177锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟接�(j锟斤拷)锟姐：锟斤拷H=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤總锟斤拷锟斤拷-锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿=E1(锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟杰匡拷锟斤拷)-E2(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟杰匡拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(2011锟截慶锟竭匡拷)SF6锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟侥絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷S—F锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷知1molS(s)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷280kJ锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1molF—F锟斤拷S—F锟絀锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街別锟斤拷160kJ锟斤拷330kJ锟斤拷锟絫S(s)+3F2(g)=SF6(g)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.—1780kJ/molB.—1220kJ/molC.—450kJ/molD.+430kJ/mo锟斤拷H=锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟秸的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I釋放的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷=(280+160×3-330×6锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n))kj/mol

锟斤拷锟斤拷=-1220KJ/mol

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(2010全锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絥锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟竭匡拷锟絵)锟斤拷知锟斤拷HCN(aq)锟絚NaOH(aq)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥★拷H=-12.1kJ/mol;HCl(aq)锟絚NaOH(aq)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥★拷H=-55.6kJ/mol锟斤拷锟絫HCN锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟侥★拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷(C)锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.-67.7kJ/molB.-43.5kJ/molC.+43.5kJ/molD.+67.7kJ/mol

锟斤拷锟斤拷178锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷=锟斤拷(變锟斤拷锟斤拷)/锟斤拷始锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷179锟斤拷PH锟斤拷同锟侥�锟紺H3COONa锟斤拷NaHCO3锟斤拷NaClO锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷液锟斤拷c(Na+):锟斤拷>锟斤拷>锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷2014全锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絥锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷诖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥堿锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷PH值锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟绞达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷c小锟节达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷2锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷180锟斤拷(模锟組锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷)25锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷鹊锟斤拷}锟结、锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絰锟接濓拷确謩e锟斤拷1.0×10-amol·L-1锟斤拷1.0×10-bmol·L-1锟斤拷锟紷锟缴種锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH之锟酵烇拷(A)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.14-a+bB.14+a+b

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.14-a-bD.14+a-b

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷x锟侥氾拷锟絰锟接濓拷鹊锟斤拷跉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟接積锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷袣锟斤拷x锟接濓拷葹锟�1*1014+amol·L-1锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷x锟侥氾拷锟絰锟接濓拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷械臍锟斤拷x锟接濓拷葹锟�1.0×10-bmol·L-1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆和烇拷14-a+b锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷181锟斤拷Ksp锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值越锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷182锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷183锟斤拷锟斤拷炔锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷184锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)燃锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟絙锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较╋拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷185锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷水锟斤拷液取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷去锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷186锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絬锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絬锟斤拷原锟接ｏ拷(1)取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絅(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液(3)锟接燂拷锟斤拷谢锟剿�浴锟接燂拷(4)锟斤拷s(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化(6)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(锟饺伙拷锟統锟斤拷色锟藉化锟統锟絓锟絊色锟解化锟統锟絊色)

锟斤拷锟斤拷187锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷188锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟姐醇锟斤拷锟节诧拷同類別锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同系锟斤。(锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n))

锟斤拷锟斤拷189锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷掖锟�锟斤拷锟劫加濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡�锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷懿锟揭�锟届到Na2CO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟节加熱不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅a2CO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訜岱达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟斤拷小锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)飽猴拷Na2CO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷(2)锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟�(碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟杰斤拷却锟斤拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c)(6)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷190锟斤拷锟統锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷要锟斤拷水浴锟接熱。

锟斤拷锟斤拷191锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)式锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷192锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟叫幾種锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫幾組锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸峰。

锟斤拷锟斤拷193锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰勶拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絕锟教稱锟斤拷锟截結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷194锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷液(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟揭濓拷液)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟杰壁革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟絬锟絫色锟斤拷锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟剿兩碉拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟缴达拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷臏锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖哦)

锟斤拷锟斤拷195锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)一锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟酵傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟組锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角幾猴拷每锟轿猴拷锟劫得碉拷锟組锟街★拷锟斤拷平锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接�(x锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫分的絕锟斤拷锟紾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷}锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷汛鸢笇锟斤拷诰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷然锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟秸答案ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷跁锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟紾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟姐寫锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絈锟姐寫锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式锟斤拷電斤拷锟诫姌O锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟絆锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷原電池诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟絆锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷平锟絩(sh锟斤拷)訓(x锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟轿帮拷锟秸高匡拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰得碉拷锟阶分ｏ拷一锟斤拷前锟阶傦拷(g锟斤拷)小锟絵锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫滿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷暮透锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷鄄锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟节回侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷艞锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵一锟斤拷锟侥分讹拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿必糾锟結(ji锟斤拷)一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟秸伙拷锟竭兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟絩(sh锟斤拷)讓锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絚锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟侥★拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟洁背锟洁總锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷z锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵話锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟窖岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰凤拷锟斤拷盛锟斤拷水锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟狡匡拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰匡拷锟叫氾拷锟斤拷冒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟狡撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟截岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷一锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角檢锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟紷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角大部凤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷要記住微锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟絵要全锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷還锟叫勶拷锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷196锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫單�锟�(d锟斤拷)X(CL.Br.)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟絚锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷197锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟侥氾拷锟絯锟津化氾拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷198锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟狡旓拷突锟狡匡拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷?d锟斤拷)?mdash;——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷——一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟絚——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚——锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚)碳——一锟斤拷锟斤拷碳——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳(锟斤拷锟斤拷水碳锟斤拷)锟津化氾拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2S+3O2=锟絚(di锟斤拷n)燃=2H2O+2SO2(O2锟絕锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2S+O2=锟絚(di锟斤拷n)燃=2H2O+2S(O2锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟津化侊拷锟紽——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷試锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟津化氾拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絕)

锟斤拷锟斤拷199锟斤拷锟紷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟紷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟紷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絊色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷@色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷200锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟街聚合讹拷锟斤拷鏈癸拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵嗭拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷201锟斤拷锟絙锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟筋簡(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(C)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.锟接綛.锟紹锟斤拷C.锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷D.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟竭傦拷锟接撅拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷202锟斤拷一锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷藥品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫放伙拷原(試锟斤拷瓶)锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟铰碉拷锟絚锟斤拷鉀戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚伙拷原試锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷203锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷204锟斤拷锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷液PH锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷PH試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺濓拷(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷@锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟节岋拷原锟斤拷液稀锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷209锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Ba(OH)2+KAl(SO4)2==2BaSO4↓+KAlO2+2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷2Ba2++4OH-+Al3++2SO42-===2BaSO4↓+AlO2-+2H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3Ba(OH)2+2KAL(SO4)2=2AL(OH)3↓+3BaSO4↓+K2SO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷3Ba2++6OH-+2Al3++3SO42-===2Al(OH)3↓+3BaSO4↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷210锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷100ml3mol/L锟斤拷NAOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟�(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津化氾拷锟斤拷w4.48L锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟襟反戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆N類硷拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷n(H2S)=4.48/22.4=0.2moln(NaOH)=3*0.1=0.3mol

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷H2S+NaOH==2NaHS+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷0.2molH2S锟絚0.2molNaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷還剩锟斤拷0.1molNaOH然锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷NaHS+NaOH==Na2S+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷0.1molNaOH锟絚0.1molNaHS锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷0.1molNa2S锟斤拷還剩锟斤拷0.1molNaHS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆N锟斤拷锟�0.1molNa2S锟斤拷0.1molNaHS

锟斤拷锟斤拷c(Na2S)=0.1/0.1=1mol/Lc(NaHS)=0.1/0.1=1mol/L

锟斤拷锟斤拷211锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟絯锟絜锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�=2*锟絚锟絰锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷(锟紷锟絅锟斤拷r還锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟皆很讹拷锟斤拷r锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷211锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟絯锟絜锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�=2*锟絚锟絰锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷(锟紷锟絅锟斤拷r還锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟皆很讹拷锟斤拷r锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絰锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(96锟斤拷呖锟斤拷})锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥濓拷染锟斤拷锟�0.01mol/L锟斤拷CH3COOH锟斤拷CH3COONa锟侥伙拷锟揭猴拷校锟斤拷y(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷c(CH3COO-)>c(Na+)锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系式锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷(AD)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.c(H+)>c(OH-}B.c(H+)

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.c(CH3COOH)>c(CH3COO-)D.c(CH3COOH)+c(CH3COO-)=0.02mol/L锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟截猴拷锟街猚(OH-)+c(CH3COO-)=c(H+)+c(Na+)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷(CH3COO-)>c(Na+)锟斤拷锟絫c(OH-)

锟斤拷锟斤拷B.锟斤拷A锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷c(OH-)

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟教度达拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接碉拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫c(CH3COOH)

锟斤拷锟斤拷D.锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟�0.01mol/L锟斤拷CH3COOH锟斤拷CH3COONa锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟街�锟斤拷c(CH3COOH)+c(CH3COO-)=0.02mol/L锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟絖;

锟斤拷锟斤拷212锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊拇锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟教度达拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷某潭锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷213锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟斤拷然锟斤拷@锟酵帮拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解，锟斤拷液锟绞堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟叫濓拷染锟斤拷锟�0.1mol/L锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷CH3COOH锟斤拷锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷CH3COONa锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷(C)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(CH3COO-)=c(H+)

锟斤拷锟斤拷B.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟絚(CH3COO-)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫碉拷c(CH3COO-)

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷c(CH3COO-)+c(CH3COOH)=c(Na+)

锟斤拷锟斤拷D.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷c(Na+)>c(CH3COO-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)

锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷電猴拷锟截猴拷锟絚(H+)=c(OH-)+c(CH3COO-)锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖;

锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟劫和②碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷蠒r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恰锟矫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟缴达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟侥濓拷锟斤拷锟�0.1mol/L÷2=0.05mol/L锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟侥濓拷锟斤拷锟�0.1mol/L锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟揭猴拷锟絚(CH3COO-)小锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫碉拷c(CH3COO-)锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗;

锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟劫和②碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷蠒r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睾恪�

锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊拇锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟教度达拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷潭龋锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(H+)>c(OH-)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫达拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟截猴拷c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(OH-)+c(CH3COO-)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷c(CH3COO-)>c(Na+)锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗;锟斤拷锟絰C锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷214锟斤拷0.2mol/L锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絚0.1mol/L锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷虾锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2c(H+)-2c(oh-)=c(ch3coo-)-c(ch3cooh))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2c(Na+)=c(ch3cooh)+c(ch3coo-)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(ch3coo-)+c(oh-)锟斤拷電猴拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)锟较ｏ拷c(ch3coo-)+2c(oh-)=c(ch3cooh)+2c(H+)锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷悉電猴拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截猴拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷216锟斤拷锟斤拷0.02mol/LCH3COOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷0.01mol/LNaOH锟斤拷液锟皆碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訚锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷(AD)(锟角筹拷锟斤拷要锟侥高匡拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷C(CH3COO-)>C(Na+)

锟斤拷锟斤拷B:C(CH3COOH)>C(CH3COO-)

锟斤拷锟斤拷C:2C(H+)=C(CH3COO-)-C(CH3COOH)

锟斤拷锟斤拷D:C(CH3COOH)+C(CH3COO-)=0.02mol/L

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷习l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�0.01mol/lCH3COONa锟斤拷0.1mol/lCH3COOH,锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o),水锟斤拷锟揭�,锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷却锟斤拷跉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)電猴拷锟截恒，A锟斤拷锟絖,.D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷217锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷只锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷218锟斤拷锟狡傦拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷飽猴拷食锟絵水锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷220锟斤拷锟饺仿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟饺硷拷锟介。

锟斤拷锟斤拷221锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷石锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展水平锟侥橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷222锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷一锟轿時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟紷锟桔紅色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷223锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟紷锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷224锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟叫的憋拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞庯拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷225锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷226锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳(锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)只锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷227锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉苯锟接帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉化锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷228锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚液锟藉反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷229锟斤拷水浴锟接熱：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要水浴锟接燂拷膶锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷50-60锟絲锟较讹拷水浴

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟統锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷水浴

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�浴(100锟絲锟较讹拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解：70-80锟絲锟较讹拷水浴

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷水锟解：锟斤拷水浴

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟截碉拷水锟解：锟斤拷水浴

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟杰斤拷鹊臏y(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷230锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟叫岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷水浴锟接燂拷锟斤拷锟�(2锟斤拷6)(锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu(OH)2锟絚锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng);锟斤拷锟統锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng);锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷掖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷231锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷趶锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟铰憋拷還原锟斤拷锟絠锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫度堿锟皆時(sh锟斤拷)锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟节忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟皆時(sh锟斤拷)锟矫碉拷锟絠锟斤拷锟�(锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷MnO42-)锟斤拷(一锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷232锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N只锟斤拷C,H锟斤拷元锟截組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉化锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷元锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：S锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷(2014锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絵)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷233锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(2011锟絍锟絴锟竭匡拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n))

锟斤拷锟斤拷234锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)——锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)——锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷234锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)——锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)——锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷235锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷235锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幔�锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷236锟斤拷锟絪锟桔凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)式要锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟�(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈癸拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰的端伙拷原锟接伙拷原锟接團(tu锟斤拷n)(锟紷锟絚锟接撅拷锟斤不同锟斤拷锟接撅拷锟斤拷嘶锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷—锟斤拷示)

锟斤拷锟斤拷237锟斤拷锟絪锟桔凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絯锟絪锟桔時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷n-1(一锟斤拷指水)锟缴兩種锟斤拷锟絯锟絪锟桔時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(2n-1)

锟斤拷锟斤拷238锟斤拷順凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟揭伙拷锟街赶╋拷N锟斤拷锟絧锟絀锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷同原锟接伙拷锟斤拷F(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絧锟絀同一锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟侥烇拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷同原锟接伙拷锟斤拷F(tu锟斤拷n)锟街別锟斤拷锟絧锟絀锟缴傦拷(c锟斤拷)锟侥為反式锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷順凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚凤拷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷t锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷);锟斤拷锟絧锟絀锟斤拷同一碳锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥伙拷锟紽(tu锟斤拷n);

锟斤拷锟斤拷239锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟杰勶拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷240锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷水锟接筹拷2锟斤拷醛锟斤拷酮锟接氾拷3锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絅水锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷(稀锟斤拷锟斤拷臈l锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷241锟斤拷锟絬锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟诫：

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絅锟絚锟絬锟截的凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)2锟斤拷锟斤拷飽和烴锟絚锟絬锟截嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟截氫化锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絬锟截氫化锟斤拷取锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷242锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳碳锟絧锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷243锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絧锟絀

锟斤拷锟斤拷239锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷(锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷频锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)

锟斤拷锟斤拷240锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟絚锟饺氾拷取锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟秸條锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟较的氾拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟轿伙拷?锟斤拷試锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位還锟角岋拷(du锟斤拷)位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟叫碉拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷息锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷241锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟诫蛋锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟界蛋锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟皆★拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液)

锟斤拷锟斤拷242锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟角高凤拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷243锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芽锟角撅拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷244锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟饺氾拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絊锟紾色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷u锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟杰冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟酵狅拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟杰冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)試锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷245锟斤拷锟絪锟桔凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(1)-COOH锟絚-OH锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴撅拷锟斤拷(2)-COOH锟絚-NH2锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絀(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷醛锟侥縮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴凤拷醛锟斤拷脂锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷246锟斤拷2009锟侥达拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷247锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟较口碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絖)

锟斤拷锟斤拷248锟斤拷2013锟疥福锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紷锟斤拷锟絰锟接時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫濓拷(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟捷筹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷(锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟矫紅色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷)锟斤拷釋ｏ拷石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟叫紅色锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色锟缴種锟絫色锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷械臐锟斤拷锟斤拷岣�锟絞石锟斤拷試锟斤拷,使锟斤拷變锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷變锟斤拷?z锟斤拷)o色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷249锟斤拷锟藉苯锟杰度憋拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷水锟酵匡拷锟皆區(q锟斤拷)锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟藉苯)

锟斤拷锟斤拷250锟斤拷(2013锟斤拷锟終锟竭匡拷锟絵)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟矫筹拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷(D)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.锟斤拷某锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷稀锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷水锟斤拷石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液一锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液

锟斤拷锟斤拷B.锟斤拷锟終锟絲蘸取锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷液锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S色锟斤拷該锟斤拷液一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絵锟斤拷液

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟絯通锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟缴�锟斤拷去锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟絯一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯

锟斤拷锟斤拷D.锟斤拷某锟斤拷液锟叫滴硷拷KSCN锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷變色锟斤拷锟轿硷拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紷锟絫色锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e2+

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷稀锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷水锟斤拷石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗;

锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟絲蘸取锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷液锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S色锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟皆�锟截碉拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鈷诧拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟芥，該锟斤拷液锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗;

锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟絯通锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟缴�锟斤拷去锟斤拷通锟斤拷臍锟斤拷w只要锟斤拷還原锟皆氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接成碉拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷水锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚧瘹锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗;

锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷液锟叫滴硷拷KSCN锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷變色锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿硷拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紷锟絫色锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絰锟接烇拷锟紽锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟窖�锟絫色锟斤拷液锟紺锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e2+锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟絖;锟斤拷锟絰D.锟絵锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷251锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)碳锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�(話锟絞(sh锟斤拷))锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷液變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷257锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟街�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔碳鏈�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷位锟矫�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷258锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絚锟絵锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷H2N-CH2COOH+HCL→COOH-CH2NH3CL

锟斤拷锟斤拷259锟斤拷锟斤拷類堿锟皆條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷260锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟叫嗭拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)還锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷童鞋锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷261锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接成凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗)2010锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷碳碳直锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷锟絀锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接成凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷262锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟角沒锟叫革拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷煤炭锟角沒锟叫凤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟酵凤拷锟絪锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷汀锟斤拷]锟叫碉拷锟斤拷2010锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷263锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)水锟解到锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解氨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷榘憋拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷264锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷265锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫猴拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫冿拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷266锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角高凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷267锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟窖解：锟斤拷锟斤拷鸦锟�锟斤拷锟结供锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷268锟斤拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷270锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絚碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷271锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芽锟角的凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷同锟街�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷(锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟桔猴拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷272锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟竭凤拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷273锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节堿锟皆條锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絵锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟紹锟絛锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷記住也要锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷e(cu锟斤拷))

锟斤拷锟斤拷277锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟教硷拷锟揭猴拷锟缴�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷278锟斤拷原锟接癸拷平锟芥：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷4锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)C—H锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一平锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷碳原锟斤拷锟絚4锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟轿筹拷4锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟皆硷拷锟斤拷N锟侥匡拷锟絞锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷;5锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)原锟接癸拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷279锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31g锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷1.5NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶的凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷P4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀;(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u))锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷=31/(31*4)*6=1.5石墨锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1摩锟斤拷石墨锟斤拷锟斤拷1.5摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷石墨,1锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)C,锟结供3锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷映锟斤拷I,锟轿筹拷1.5锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀,1摩锟斤拷石墨锟斤拷1.5mol锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷2摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷原锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷原锟接猴拷锟絀锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟绞癸拷镁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?y锟斤拷n)锟揭伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)碳锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷2锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)碳平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絀锟侥憋拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借：1molSiO2锟斤拷4mol锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si原锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷樱锟斤拷c4锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟轿筹拷4锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)Si-O锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷O原锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷c2锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)Si原锟斤拷锟轿筹拷2锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)Si-O锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷每mol锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1molSi原锟接猴拷2molO原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫筹拷8mol锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷樱锟�2锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷映锟揭伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷4molSi-O锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷278锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟杰凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟叫斷：

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)一锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)原锟接撅拷锟絯>锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯>锟斤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷(2)锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷原锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絚锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟侥半徑锟斤拷小锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫徑越小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)越锟竭★拷(3)锟斤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)越锟竭★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷278锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤都锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷279锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟叫碉拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紽锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷280锟斤拷锟紽锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷281锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)全锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷282锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳

锟斤拷锟斤拷283锟斤拷锟洁潮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷284锟斤拷水锟紸锟斤拷同锟洁潮(锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷285锟斤拷锟解化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色)

锟斤拷锟斤拷286锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷287锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺烴

锟斤拷锟斤拷288锟斤拷水锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷289锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟絕锟接夛拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟筋對(du锟斤拷)锟侥烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴�锟饺硷拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷\锟侥烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷290锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷28锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷?d锟斤拷)锟�?br />
锟斤拷锟斤拷291锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷co2通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷還锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟�(2011锟斤拷全锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟竭匡拷锟絵)H+锟斤拷NH4+锟斤拷Al3+锟斤拷SO42-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆帮拷!锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷H+NH4+AL3+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷CO2也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆氾拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教纪�锟斤拷蟛划a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟脚�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO32-+2H+===H2O+CO2↑331锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧水锟斤拷Al3++3AlO2-+6H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷=4Al(OH)3↓Al3++3HCO3-

锟斤拷锟斤拷=Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑2Al3++3CO32-+3H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷=2Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷292锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷(c)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.锟斤拷液锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟铰口放筹拷锟斤拷锟较岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟较口碉拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷250锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n))

锟斤拷锟斤拷B.锟斤拷锟絪锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)使锟截讹拷計(j锟斤拷)水锟統锟津靠斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷瓶支锟杰匡拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.锟斤拷取锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪水洗锟斤拷锟斤拷筒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷液锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶

锟斤拷锟斤拷D.锟絈锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诜Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫盤锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫盤锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟揭盤锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟铰口放筹拷锟斤拷锟较岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟较口碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷煞N液锟絯锟洁互锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟絖;

锟斤拷锟斤拷B.锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截讹拷計(j锟斤拷)水锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷氲街э拷芸锟教�锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟絖;

锟斤拷锟斤拷C.锟斤拷筒锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟杰岋拷洗锟斤拷液注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷偏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗;

锟斤拷锟斤拷D.锟絈锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节稱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟絖.锟斤拷锟絰C.

锟斤拷锟斤拷293锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫溫讹拷計(j锟斤拷)锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角氾拷锟絯锟侥溫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆溫讹拷計(j锟斤拷)水锟統锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷瓶支锟杰匡拷處锟斤拷343锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫岋拷锟较岋拷液锟絯锟侥凤拷液漏锟斤拷锟铰口放筹拷锟斤拷(锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟较岋拷液锟絯锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟较口碉拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷294锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紽锟絰锟接檢锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷KSCN锟斤拷液锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)血锟絫色锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷原锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紽锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫紅锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;也锟斤拷锟皆加憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紷锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷295.锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟解當(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)微锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)要锟斤拷锟接懻擄拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟节凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)也要锟斤拷锟斤拷r:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷式(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷水)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菨锟揭猴拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式(锟斤拷锟斤拷)(锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�)

锟斤拷锟斤拷296锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟角冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟皆和忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟结強(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟姐不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟竭匡拷锟絵锟叫斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟侥帮拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷偏锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)

锟斤拷锟斤拷297锟斤拷锟絏锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界焊锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷298锟斤拷锟絏锟结劑锟角帮拷锟絏锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷末锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷299锟斤拷芒锟斤拷锟斤拷十水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟阶稱锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷300锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟竭凤拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(C)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A.锟斤拷锟斤拷B.锟絯锟絊锟斤拷C.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯D.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)361锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,22.4Lco2锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷NA锟斤拷(锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脹锟斤拷s锟斤拷20锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷0锟饺時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷0锟饺時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷小锟斤拷22.4L锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)該小锟斤拷NA锟斤拷362锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截筹拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷22.4L锟斤拷NO锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)小锟斤拷NA锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絖)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷22.4锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截革拷锟节橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絩锟斤拷0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷脹锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥凤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷363锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷22.4l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟斤拷NA锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絖)只要記住22.4l锟斤拷锟斤拷菢锟�(bi锟斤拷o)锟絩锟斤拷锟絯锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟芥審锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)