锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟节高匡拷锟斤拷锟統锟饺匡拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭惶栵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕只要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆持诧拷懈锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴ｏ拷锟劫結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥學锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷2020锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿岋拷锟矫的忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摇锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚1锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷元锟截和伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷位

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Mg锟斤拷Fe锟街別锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絫锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤不止一锟絅(锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@一知锟絉锟絚锟絜锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷要原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟絉锟絚锟組锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥伙拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷要元锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷S锟斤拷P,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷O,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷H锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷N锟斤拷H锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷之一锟角組锟缴讹拷N锟斤拷锟接的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤：S锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥組锟斤拷元锟斤拷之一锟斤拷Mg锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟截的組锟斤拷元锟斤拷之一锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e锟斤拷血锟絫锟斤拷锟阶的組锟斤拷元锟斤拷之一锟斤拷N锟斤拷P锟角橈拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷[H](NADPH)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要元锟截碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟杰夛拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷缺锟斤拷B元锟截ｏ拷植锟斤拷幕锟斤拷鄣锟斤拷劝l(f锟斤拷)锟酵伙拷锟桔管碉拷锟斤拷锟絃锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷蜁锟�“锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”;锟斤拷锟絯缺I元锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较成甲狅拷锟劫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶伙拷“锟斤拷锟接诧拷”;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖�锟絵锟絕锟酵伙拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟絯锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟介搐锟津肌無锟斤拷锟饺現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届練锟斤拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟斤拷锟絇計锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟解氨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟結锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟杰碉拷锟絇系锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉蛋锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟较筹拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟洁互锟絇系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絗锟斤拷要锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟絉锟絚锟組锟叫斤拷Q锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟津氨伙拷锟结方锟斤拷锟接嬶拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接結锟斤拷锟斤拷一些規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆東锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟劫準確計锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)=失去锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟絣鏈ｏ拷锟絫锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)(失水锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷))=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结數(sh锟斤拷)-1

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴讹拷锟絣鏈組锟缴則锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)(失水锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷))=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结數(sh锟斤拷)-锟斤拷鏈旓拷(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)=失水锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结數(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷莸锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷-失去水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟叫時也要锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟絀锟斤拷锟轿成讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥減锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成讹拷锟斤拷锟絀锟絩)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷薜锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫猴拷锟叫的帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)=锟斤拷鏈旓拷(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷DNA锟叫的堿锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷RNA锟叫的堿锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫的帮拷锟斤拷锟结數(sh锟斤拷)=6锟斤拷3锟斤拷1

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟侥結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒獨锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@一锟絜锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷要原锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷锟絉記锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷锟竭筹拷锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟介：

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷B(y锟斤拷ng)锟酵ｏ拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫伙拷锟杰合筹拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津細撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫墓锟较硷拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟介厭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷殖锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�(锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷殖)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟缴和伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山M锟较讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟組锟叫無锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟侥侊拷源一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亟M锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞備、锟竭匡拷锟紸锟統锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號