锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟杰岋拷(du锟斤拷)同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰烇拷锟斤拷w锟侥嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)只锟斤拷H2锟斤拷N2锟斤拷O2(O3)锟斤拷F2锟斤拷Cl2(稀锟叫氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰烇拷液锟絯锟侥嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷Hg

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰筹拷見锟侥無色液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：H2O锟斤拷H2O2

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：NH3锟斤拷HX(F锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷Br锟斤拷I)锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷CO锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷NO锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷SO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫的氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟絅CxHy(x≤4);锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟叫硷拷醛(HCHO)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷一锟饺硷拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟侥癸拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷I2锟斤拷S锟斤拷P锟斤拷C锟斤拷Si锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷);

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒Al(OH)3锟斤拷H4SiO4]

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟截憋拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿狀及锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟轿狀：

锟斤拷锟斤拷V锟酵ｏ拷H2O锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷CO2锟斤拷CS2锟斤拷C2H2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷BF3锟斤拷SO3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟酵ｏ拷NH3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟酵ｏ拷CH4锟斤拷CCl4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷NH4+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷C2H4锟斤拷C6H6锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟絀锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷104.5°锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷BF3锟斤拷C2H4锟斤拷C6H6锟斤拷石墨锟斤拷120°锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷60°锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷107°18′锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CH4锟斤拷CCl4锟斤拷NH4+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷109°28′锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷CS2锟斤拷C2H2锟斤拷180°锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟接碉拷飽和結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫撅拷锟叫猴拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷H-锟斤拷He锟斤拷Li+锟斤拷Be2+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诰锟斤拷锟斤拷式Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷2锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷N3-锟斤拷O2-锟斤拷F-锟斤拷Ne锟斤拷Na+锟斤拷Mg2+锟斤拷Al3+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷劬锟斤拷袣锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷2锟斤拷8锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷S2-锟斤拷Cl-锟斤拷Ar锟斤拷K+锟斤拷Ca2+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接ｏ拷Na+锟斤拷Mg2+锟斤拷Al3+锟斤拷NH4+锟斤拷H3O+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接ｏ拷N3-锟斤拷O2-锟斤拷F-锟斤拷OH-锟斤拷NH2-锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷Ne锟斤拷HF锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷CH4锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷莺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接ｏ拷K+锟斤拷Ca2+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接ｏ拷P3-锟斤拷S2-锟斤拷HS-锟斤拷Cl-锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷Ar锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷PH3锟斤拷SiH4锟斤拷F2锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷C2H6锟斤拷CH3OH锟斤拷N2H4锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟叫旓拷锟角诧拷锟角匡拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)