锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟杰多，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟饺等凤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷F2(锟斤拷锟絊锟紾色)锟斤拷Cl2(锟絊锟紾色)锟斤拷Br2(g)(锟絫锟斤拷色)锟斤拷I2(g)(锟较紅色)锟斤拷NO2(锟絫锟斤拷色)锟斤拷O3(锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴�見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街冿拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷HF锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HBr锟斤拷HI锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷F2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷Br2(g);锟叫筹拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷鄯锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟絧小锟斤拷同锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟�?g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷鄯锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟皆�锟截的氫化锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷HF锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄢锟斤拷锟斤拷鲁蕷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤：碳原锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)小锟节碉拷锟斤拷4锟侥烴锟斤拷一锟饺硷拷锟介、锟斤拷醛锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷鄯锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴ｏ拷原锟接撅拷锟絯>锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯>锟斤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫撅拷锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆�锟接撅拷锟絯锟桔伙拷只锟狡壞癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯锟桔伙拷只锟狡夛拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟桔伙拷只锟狡壞凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫筹拷锟斤拷锟铰筹拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟侥嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷Hg;锟绞氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟侥嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷H2锟斤拷O2锟斤拷O3锟斤拷N2锟斤拷F2锟斤拷Cl2;锟斤拷锟截筹拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟侥無(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷碳原锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)越锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)越锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)越锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟街�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷>锟斤拷>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷>锟絞>锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟桔凤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)注锟解常锟斤拷锟斤拷?t锟斤拷ng)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟教態(t锟斤拷i)>液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)>锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷锟斤拷>锟斤拷锟斤拷碳>锟缴憋拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷膯锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷還锟叫紅锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(锟斤拷锟絕锟秸氾拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷變锟缴帮拷锟阶ｏ拷锟饺伙拷锟絏也锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷100锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒劑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俪锟揭�(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絯锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟缴达拷锟�锟斤拷锟絅H3锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成帮拷锟紽锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泉锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷HF锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HBr锟斤拷HI;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷Br2(g)锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥氾拷锟絯尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸時(sh锟斤拷)要锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤：锟酵硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟杰★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟截嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟杰勶拷锟叫憋拷水锟斤拷锟杰斤拷却锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟阶斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷荼锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷水(锟斤拷锟斤拷65锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节酒撅拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟杰勶拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟絵锟統锟絕)锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟統)锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵只锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟紷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷吖锟斤拷w锟杰斤拷却锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絊锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟杰溫讹拷影響诧拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷NaCl)锟斤拷锟絆锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絊锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷變小[锟斤拷Ca(OH)2]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟杰斤拷锟斤拷S锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷變小锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟杰讹拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷元锟截嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟杰度忥拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷跉锟斤拷w锟杰度达拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷酆锟紺锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰讹拷小锟斤拷水(锟斤拷锟接达拷锟斤拷水)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟饺碉拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰度达拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟杰讹拷小锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节酒撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰猴拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫的凤拷锟矫凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟叫的岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥诧拷锟街讹拷只锟斤拷露锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷平锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚氾拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟脚空氣法(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟届到锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰的底诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚盡锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥空氣，锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯?

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷只锟斤拷要锟届到锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰的口诧拷?原锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫集锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰的讹拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷影響氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟秸硷拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭憋拷锟絕锟斤拷前锟竭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫氾拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟届到锟斤拷盛锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷?锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷锟竭斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷职l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)?

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷全

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)