锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟洁害锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟絚

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤都锟叫匡拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷魏锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟斤拷馨l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絊锟紺锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤個锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿何時锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟轿何硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥時锟斤拷越锟界，锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)突變锟侥诧拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥時锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)突變锟侥诧拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界精锟接猴拷锟窖硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟叫匡拷锟杰傦拷锟絝锟給锟接达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絝锟給锟接达拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷突變锟絣锟绞低ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟絣锟绞达拷s锟斤拷十锟絝锟斤拷之一锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诃h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟侥環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫突變锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的伙拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷誀锟揭伙拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷m锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞伙拷锟斤拷突變一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷突變之锟街★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟紸锟斤拷锟矫換突變

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟狡碼突變

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.缺失突變

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷突變

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴 DNA锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟诫細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟絣(f锟斤拷)突變锟斤拷锟竭碉拷植锟斤對锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解線锟斤拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解線锟斤拷锟阶达拷透锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎藥品锟侥滲透锟酵硷拷锟斤拷膜锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟叫很达拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴筹拷T锟较撅拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟缴分碉拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷却植锟� (rfa)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷藥锟斤拷臐B透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟洁化锟絎锟絋變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟組锟诫細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絧锟斤拷锟絋變效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟皆減锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷T變效锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟絔锟斤拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷榧氾拷锟斤拷械锟矫革拷幕罨�锟斤拷锟矫讹拷使該锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變锟缴烇拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絈锟斤拷前锟絋變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟終锟叫碉拷锟絬锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷T變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酮锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷什么危锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟絍锟揭傦拷锟斤拷DNA通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟狡的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角維锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截★拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接曪拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝突變锟斤拷锟紷锟接的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫兩種锟斤拷一锟絅锟角岋拷锟铰忥拷锟狡伙拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷系K锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟铰忥拷锟狡猴拷锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷锟绞笵NA锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的革拷變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷?n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷装锟酵蛔冿拷`锟斤拷槎硷拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絓然锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟叫積锟絆锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟組锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷牟锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟�锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷突變锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷變锟斤拷突變锟轿筹拷DNA锟侥讹拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷突變锟絔锟叫可诧拷锟絏锟侥憋拷锟轿革拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷也锟洁當锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟絫(y锟斤拷)锟絎锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷O(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絜锟斤拷锟絯锟筋異锟酵種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟侥差異锟斤拷锟界法锟絫(y锟斤拷)锟絎锟侥傦拷锟絯锟絉锟絜锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷些突變锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷要锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴岋拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟侥诧拷原锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟絁锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷指某些突變锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷贁锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟窖诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟酵蛔�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷貧血锟絩血锟絫锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆肯讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟芥及锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟阶傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截癸拷同锟斤拷锟矫的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絁锟介：锟絔锟斤拷突變锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷突變也锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟狡勶拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷锟絕锟教憋拷锟斤拷汰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔積锟斤拷去锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號