锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷原锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接猴拷锟斤拷咏M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�位锟斤拷氕卻锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟节碉拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷失去锟斤拷樱锟竭�原锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷Ag原锟接碉拷還原锟皆卻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷訉訑锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫徑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訉訑锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鋰碉拷原锟接半徑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷原锟接半徑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷O锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的非斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟絊原锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邇r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷詤s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷詮锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳通锟斤拷锟杰侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟絪锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟紷-2锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷-1锟絩锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟较價锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷HClO2锟斤拷HClO3锟斤拷HClO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟叫的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆活潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节卻锟斤拷锟皆非斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟教態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟劫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷虘B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐保锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷小锟斤拷煤锟酵碉拷锟杰讹拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯石蠟锟叫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟杰度忥拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鉀碉拷锟杰度卻锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟杰讹拷小锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷一锟絅元锟截組锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟戒、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷元锟截卻锟杰組锟缴幾種同锟截�锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷碳锟酵撅拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷烯锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚一锟斤拷锟斤拷诜锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷炔锟絪锟洁反(锟斤拷锟絚-84锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絪锟斤拷-80.8)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷Br2锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥氾拷锟絬锟斤拷痛锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F2锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷(F2+2H2O=4HF+O2)

锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�HCl锟斤拷HBr锟斤拷HI锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷HF锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷(锟斤拷SiO2+ 4HF = SiF4+2H2O)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角忥拷锟结，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结。

锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷CaCl2锟斤拷CaBr2锟斤拷CaI2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CaF2锟絪微锟杰★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟統锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH4+锟酵碉拷IA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接碉拷锟絵一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷KClO4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃石锟饺卻锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯一锟姐都锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接猴拷锟斤拷x锟接組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷咏M锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絀一锟姐都锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟絪锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟筋潑锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐都锟斤拷锟絰锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A1Cl3锟斤拷BrCl3锟饺卻锟角癸拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥堿锟侥堿锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A1(OH)3锟侥堿锟皆卻锟斤拷Fe(OH)3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷27锟斤拷锟絰锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐不锟斤拷锟节單傦拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷锟节氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟絩锟絪锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式一锟斤拷锟绞就�一類凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷Br2+ SO2+ 2H2O = 4H++ 2Br-+ SO42- 锟絪只锟斤拷示一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式(注锟解：Ba2++ 2OH-+2H++SO42-= BaSO4+ 2H2O 锟斤拷锟皆憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟饺凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng))锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟津強堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷}锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷蕢A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NaH2PO4锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟絵锟揭伙拷愣硷拷菑锟诫娊锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷HgCl2锟斤拷CdI2锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟阶種锟絵锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷10HNO3+ 3Fe(OH)2=3Fe(NO3)3+ NO + 8H2O 锟斤拷還锟斤拷還原锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节氾拷前锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脫Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮�锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟劫诧拷锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絪锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絵锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷2Cu+4HCl(锟斤拷)=H2+ 2H[CuCl2]锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮�锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷馨锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟劫忥拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟絚锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷[2Na +CuSO4+ 2H2O = Cu(OH)2+ Na2SO4+ H2]锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷慕锟斤拷俨锟斤拷馨锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟劫忥拷锟戒不锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絪锟杰帮拷锟統锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟統锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷(Fe+2AgCl=FeCl2+2Ag)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷36锟斤拷一锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟矫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 H2S+CuSO4= CuS +H2SO4锟斤拷HClO+H2SO3=HCl+H2SO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷37锟斤拷Br2+ H2SO3= 2HBr + H2SO4(Cl2锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟饺凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷39锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟饺氾拷锟斤拷霉锟�—液锟絙锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s須诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絠锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷訜锟斤拷约锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)液锟侥氾拷锟絯(锟斤拷H2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2S)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷炔(C2H2)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷41锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷“0”锟教度诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫盤锟斤拷平锟斤拷指針卻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟截讹拷計锟斤拷“0”锟教讹拷锟斤拷偏锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷筒锟給“0”锟教讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷42锟斤拷一锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟街橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟，碉拷锟斤拷锟劫無锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(AgCNO)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統 (AgONC)锟角伙拷锟斤拷同锟街�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷43锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷S锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷軠囟雀锟阶冿拷锟接绊懞锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟紺a(OH)2锟斤拷Li2CO3锟饺卻锟絊锟截度碉拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷44锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤劑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟紸锟皆氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤氨锟斤拷(CaCl2·8NH3)锟酵酒撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷45锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟劫的氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟戒化锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷液一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟絪锟绞堿锟斤拷锟斤拷

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