锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥匡拷膜锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷2.锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合成★拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟接癸拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷3.锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷酶锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟较筹拷ATP锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节诧拷位锟斤拷锟組锟杰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟轿狅拷锟叫讹拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟缴猴拷膜锟斤拷染色锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞和核骨架橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟较成的碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫加癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷T锟絜類碉拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟侥诧拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟解。 锟斤拷锟缴旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟捷讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟轿成的高讹拷锟叫極锟皆的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟节冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜之锟絞锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷鎸�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絈锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟芥（forming face锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妫╟is face锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟芥對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)膜锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妫╩ature face锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥（trans face锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟芥都锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟叫極锟皆的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟节凤拷锟节端的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒看锟较極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌茖W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一系锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟轿筹拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥管碉拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絚锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫的革拷锟絅锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟紹锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫承擄拷(d锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷谩?br />
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟杰岋拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥革拷锟絅锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟较沒锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚脂锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷類达拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟较革拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)規(gu锟斤拷)锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷Ribosome锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷E锟斤拷锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類筹拷锟斤拷募t锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟叫活細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷思锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷)锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟较成碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷要锟侥無膜锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤及锟酵碉拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟叫兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯一锟斤拷位锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡成兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷然锟斤拷謩e锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴極锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟街別锟狡碉拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟窖凤拷锟戒到锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟接硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭ｏ拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯只锟斤拷位锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟侥高狅拷锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟缴兩岋拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷膜平锟斤拷,锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟桔疊锟轿筹拷锟斤拷,锟缴岋拷膜之锟絞锟斤拷腔,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷酶锟�,锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟较撅拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟矫赶碉拷锟紸TP酶锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟杰為細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟结供锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化锟斤拷锟轿筹拷ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷,锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊" (power plant)之锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絯系, 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟侥伙拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯只锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

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