锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷詤^(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷前锟竭的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟皆猴拷膜锟斤拷邊锟斤拷募锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一類硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界線锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞裁�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支原锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷梅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟藉，锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷T锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮涸�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋悾锟街诧拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟絞锟秸�锟皆�锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霉锟斤拷锟斤拷水母锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷片锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絳锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟絜

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟給锟斤拷锟酵的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,只锟叫擬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮猴拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪,锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷膜锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷同一锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞同一锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮猴拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷诤藘锟�(n锟斤拷i),锟斤拷锟絞锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟絣DNA,锟絚RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮阂伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫幾傦拷(g锟斤拷)染色锟絯,DNA锟絚RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮猴拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷锟斤拷蟛糠锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷榫庯拷a锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮猴拷锟斤拷锟絕锟襟部分烇拷蔷锟斤拷a锟絕(q锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接和冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)之锟絞锟給锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟轿的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟組锟剿伙拷類猴拷);RNA锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄和凤拷锟絞同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷锟絚锟組锟斤拷锟阶結(ji锟斤拷)锟较的環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷(DNA)锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷染色锟絯(锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷還锟叫革拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA);

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟皆猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿讹拷锟斤拷锟窖凤拷式锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖伙拷p锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫烇拷锟斤拷锟叫的種锟斤拷袝r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟絕锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥滐拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫烇拷(見锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接猴拷);

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟阶橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴碉拷微锟絯锟絊系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷也锟絔锟斤拷锟轿成傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫等現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷嘶锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷原锟剿伙拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷枚锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟絪4×106bp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷109bp锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷千锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絚锟経锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷4000锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿則锟絪锟斤拷10锟絝锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚锟組锟斤拷锟阶等橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷染色锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷膜锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟缴凤拷(锟界線锟斤拷锟絯DNA锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟截的層次和忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角單憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嘶锟斤拷锟組锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)