锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟叫合筹拷ATP锟斤拷锟角光反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟较沒(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷ATP锟较筹拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷膜锟较★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷膜锟斤拷什么

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟藉細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角單岋拷膜锟斤拷锟缴的憋拷平小锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絈锟斤拷锟揭狅拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絊平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w膜锟较猴拷锟叫癸拷锟缴�锟截猴拷锟斤拷觽锟斤拷f鏈組锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟杰碉拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng))”锟节达拷锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w膜锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟侥�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷膜锟较分诧拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷色锟截ｏ拷锟界：锟絶锟紾锟斤拷a锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些色锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟界：锟絫锟解、锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷锟�锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟秸的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷水锟侥癸拷锟�;2锟斤拷ATP锟侥合筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟侥猴拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴活細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫高讹拷锟截�锟斤拷院透叨却呋锟叫э拷艿牡锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷賴锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟接碉拷一锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟皆或亞伙拷锟斤拷劬锟斤拷蓪锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷失锟斤拷 酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟絝(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷一類極锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟�(biocatalyst)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟节極锟斤拷睾偷臈l锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟杰革拷效锟斤拷锟截�锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷指什么

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟紾锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟絅锟轿岋拷膜锟揭狅拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄夥达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫的堬拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷膜锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w(Thylakoid)一锟絶源锟斤拷希锟紻锟斤拷“thylakos”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟窖楋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟轿成伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)片锟斤拷锟洁互锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟絜

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷同锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷指锟窖積锟斤拷一锟斤拷膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絯;锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟紹锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷w指锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫ｏ拷锟紹锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟侥诧拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖疊锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w指锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴成分诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷B锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角單岋拷膜锟斤拷锟缴的憋拷平小锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絈锟斤拷锟揭狅拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w膜锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟侥�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷膜锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絯锟紹锟接诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟侥诧拷同

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)