锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆ｏ拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞乖�锟截伙拷锟较價锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞乖�锟截伙拷锟较價锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷要使锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絚Na锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷賳锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟絴(zh锟斤拷)軟锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰度憋拷水锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟酵的达拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟侥达拷锟节ｏ拷锟皆伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟侥憋拷锟芥：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟酵伙拷石蠟锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟节空氾拷锟叫碉拷變锟斤拷锟絕锟教ｏ拷Na→Na2O→NaOH→Na2CO3→Na2CO3·10H2O锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷→Na2CO3锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟矫碉拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷色锟斤拷末锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一小锟終锟絚锟斤拷露锟节空氾拷锟叫的現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絚锟杰匡拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟缴帮拷色锟斤拷锟絯(NaOH)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)小液锟轿ｏ拷NaOH锟阶筹拷锟解）锟斤拷锟斤拷K變锟缴帮拷色锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絚锟絚O2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷4Na+O2锟斤拷2Na2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接燂拷r锟斤拷2Na+O2锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟桔伙拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟絯Na2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截為－1锟絩锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na2O2锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷4NaOH锟斤拷O2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na2O2锟斤拷2CO2锟斤拷2Na2CO3锟斤拷O2

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摺锟斤拷锟剿�艇锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絚锟絚H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷H2↑锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“锟斤拷——锟絚锟杰度憋拷水锟�锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟缴氾拷猓伙拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟絚锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫——锟斤拷锟缴碉拷NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷酞變锟絫”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚CuSO4锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷NaOH锟絚H2锟斤拷锟劫猴拷CuSO4锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷CuSO4锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷Cu(OH)2↓锟斤拷Na2SO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷CuSO4锟斤拷Cu(OH)2↓锟斤拷Na2SO4锟斤拷H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟叫氾拷锟捷放筹拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷Ca锟斤拷Na锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥堿锟斤拷锟紸锟劫猴拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷2NaCl锟斤拷H2↑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷2H锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na锟斤拷锟斤拷H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟絏Al锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷賳锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚锟酵★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷趩锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絏锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟絏锟絚O2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絚O2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接燂拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絚O2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷4Al锟斤拷3O2锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al2O3

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟筋潑锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al锟斤拷6HCl锟斤拷2AlCl3锟斤拷3H2↑

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2Al锟斤拷6H锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al3锟斤拷锟斤拷3H2↑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷2NaAlO2锟斤拷3H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷2AlO2锟斤拷锟斤拷3H2↑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2Al锟斤拷3Cu(NO3)2锟斤拷2Al(NO3)3锟斤拷3Cu

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2Al锟斤拷3Cu2锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al3锟斤拷锟斤拷3Cu锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟絏锟狡餐具诧拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟絃锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸锟皆猴拷锟教碉拷食品锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟絏锟絚某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷V锟斤拷Cr锟斤拷Mn锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷2Al锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷Al锟斤拷Fe2O3锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟结劑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽片锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟桔呈猴拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷目諝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟紽碳原電筹拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟紽锟絚锟斤拷锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3Fe锟斤拷2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3O4锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟：勶拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷色锟侥癸拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷H2↑锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷2H锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2锟斤拷锟斤拷H2↑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接燂拷锟杰凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4)锟絚锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷CuSO4锟斤拷FeSO4锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷Cu2锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�5锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3Fe锟斤拷4H2O(g)锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3O4锟斤拷4H2

锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷色锟統锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵高溫的岋拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3锟角冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3+6HCl锟斤拷2AlCl3+3H2O锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷6H锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al3锟斤拷锟斤拷3H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3+2NaOH==2NaAlO2+H2O锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷2AlO2锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷FeO锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷FeO锟斤拷2HCl=FeCl2+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷6HCl锟斤拷2FeCl3锟斤拷3H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏Al(OH)3

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l(OH)3锟角冿拷锟皆氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al(OH)3锟斤拷3HCl锟斤拷AlCl3锟斤拷3H2O锟斤拷Al(OH)3锟斤拷3H锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3锟斤拷锟斤拷3H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al(OH)3锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷NaAlO2锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷Al(OH)3锟斤拷OH锟斤拷锟斤拷AlO2锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l(OH)3锟杰燂拷锟阶分斤拷锟紸l2O3锟斤拷2Al(OH)3锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷3H2O锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆堿锟杰燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸猓�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l(OH)3锟斤拷锟狡備：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟絵锟酵帮拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟狡傦拷Al(OH)3

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2(SO4)3锟斤拷6NH3·H2O锟斤拷2Al(OH)3↓锟斤拷3(NH4)2SO4

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l3锟斤拷锟斤拷3NH3·H2O锟斤拷Al(OH)3↓锟斤拷3NH4锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷閺婏拷A(锟斤拷NaOH)锟斤拷锟絚Al(OH)3锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷脧锟斤拷A锟狡傦拷Al(OH)3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫帮拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟紽锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽Fe(OH)2锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟酵氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽Fe(OH)3锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俣锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe(OH)2锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷Fe(OH)2锟斤拷2H锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷OH锟斤拷3+3HCl=FeCl3+3H2O锟斤拷Fe(OH)3+3H锟斤拷=Fe3锟斤拷+3H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紽e(OH)2锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟秸氾拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe(OH)3

锟斤拷锟斤拷4Fe(OH)2锟斤拷O2锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷4Fe(OH)3锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟：帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟揭綠色→锟絫锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe(OH)3锟杰燂拷锟阶分斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷2Fe(OH)3锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷3H2O

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚NaOH锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶稱锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟阶筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堿锟斤拷通锟皆★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俣锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡燂拷锟絩使锟斤拷锟斤拷尸F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷E锟斤拷锟終锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟较达拷锟斤拷茻锟斤拷锟斤拷o色锟斤拷沾取試锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟教撅拷锟缴ｏ拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡燂拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�元锟截碉拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絚元锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷透锟絕锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色锟斤拷鈷诧拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟侥干擾锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚元锟截达拷锟节狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥聚硷拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟解、液锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟饺無锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟借及锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷Si

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俟锟皆�锟斤拷锟节地氾拷锟叫的猴拷锟斤拷锟脚第讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫沒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟侥硅，只锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟皆�锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)示锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷位锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节第�锟紸锟藉，锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷失去锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷椎玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟轿筹拷锟侥價锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟借（Si锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟劫癸拷傻幕液锟缴�锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟饺达拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俪锟斤拷锟斤拷禄锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟筋潑锟斤拷只锟杰革拷F2锟斤拷HF锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si锟斤拷2F2锟斤拷SiF4

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si锟斤拷4HF锟斤拷SiF4↑锟斤拷2H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷2H2↑

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷诟邷貤l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚O2锟斤拷Cl2锟饺非斤拷锟劫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟诫姵锟�锟斤拷計锟斤拷C(j锟斤拷)芯片锟皆硷拷锟诫導(d锟斤拷o)锟絯锟斤拷锟较等★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苽洌猴拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟节高滐拷锟斤拷還原SiO2锟斤拷锟狡得粗癸拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷2C锟斤拷Si(锟斤拷)锟斤拷2CO↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si(锟斤拷)锟斤拷2Cl2锟斤拷SiCl4

锟斤拷锟斤拷SiCl4锟斤拷2H2锟斤拷Si(锟斤拷)锟斤拷4HCl

锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借（SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷SiO2锟侥匡拷锟絞锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷SiO2直锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节單傦拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟杰诧拷锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岱达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭溫條锟斤拷锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的癸拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟矫庯拷磨锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟絅aOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷瓶粘住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷岱达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)[SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷4HF锟斤拷SiF4↑+2H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫此凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟教诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岵伙拷锟斤拷貌锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟狡匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄹邷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷CaOCaSiO3

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟解導(d锟斤拷o)锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石英锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絉片锟斤拷石英锟�锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结（H2SiO3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥帮拷色锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成癸拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷H2SiO3锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷碳锟斤拷還要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟绞诧拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絚锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷2NaCl锟斤拷H2SiO3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷H2SiO3↓锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷式锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷H2SiO3锟斤拷H2CO3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤劑锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截組锟缴的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絅類很讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟筋常見锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟阶稱水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街稱锟捷伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟給色粘锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷H2SiO3↓锟斤拷锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)品锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸达拷锟斤拷水锟洁。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟节組锟缴憋拷锟絕锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷顫婏拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�→锟絕锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷原锟接傦拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟截猴拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷Na2SiO3Na2O·SiO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷CaSiO3CaO·SiO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭嶺石锟斤拷Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃石锟斤拷KAlSiO3锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷K2O·Al2O3·3SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷K2O·Al2O3·6SiO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷锟饺硷拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)示锟斤拷D锟介：锟紻片锟斤拷元锟斤拷位锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节第�锟紸锟藉，锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟阶得碉拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫沒锟斤拷锟絰锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟皆伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷锟饺氣（Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絊锟紾色锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟叫讹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟杰度比空氾拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚空氣法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷飽猴拷食锟絵水锟斤拷液锟饺為純锟斤拷锟斤）

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺氣化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角筹拷锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶得碉拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟皆硷拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na锟斤拷Cl2===锟絚燃2NaCl

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷Cl2===锟絚燃CuCl2

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe锟斤拷3Cl2===锟絚燃2FeCl3锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)只锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苽锟紽eCl2锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷H2↑锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絵锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟饺氣反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷锟紷锟絝锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2===锟絚燃2HCl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟斤拷锟饺硷拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟：帮拷锟給锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟芥）

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷虾锟斤拷锟斤拷c燃锟斤拷锟斤拷諚l锟斤拷锟铰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷炸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷膭锟斤拷一锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解參锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紺l2锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HClO

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl—锟斤拷HClO

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟矫碉拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絓锟絊锟紾色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷N微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷H+锟斤拷OH锟斤拷(锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水微锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)取锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟缴碉拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氣，锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟絚KI锟斤拷KBr锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷Cl2锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟节戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絔HClO锟斤拷HClO锟侥忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴無色锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟叫猴拷锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷锟绞可憋拷NaOH锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟絚NaHCO3锟斤拷CaCO3锟饺凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷HClO锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶分解。锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�(锟絓锟絊锟紾色)锟斤拷變锟斤拷稀锟絵锟斤拷(锟給色)失去漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷AgNO3锟斤拷液锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷水也锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷KI锟斤拷KBr锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷NaHCO3锟斤拷AgNO3锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紺l2锟絚锟紸液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷NaClO锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷ClO锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷2Cl2锟斤拷2Ca(OH)2锟斤拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CaCl2锟斤拷2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫侊拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶粉碉拷锟斤拷要锟缴分烇拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CaCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟缴分烇拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷之锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷原锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O=CaCO3↓+2HClO锟斤拷锟缴碉拷HClO锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷水也锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷NaClO同锟接撅拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)2NaClO锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O==Na2CO3+2HClO锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰獠伙拷锟绞癸拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷椴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿ClO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟斤拷锟绞癸拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)Cl2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶粉撅拷锟矫空氾拷锟绞�效锟斤拷锟芥及锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷CaCO3↓锟斤拷2HClO锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟较曪拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫空氾拷锟叫碉拷漂锟阶粉硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺O2锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷HCl锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟狡�锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)藥锟斤拷某些锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆�锟较碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟侥檢驗：

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)Cl锟斤拷锟絚Ag锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸gCl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟紺l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺硷拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟脚筹拷CO32锟斤拷锟缴擾锟斤拷锟劫滴硷拷AgNO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟絫锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的达拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絕锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶得碉拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷映剩锟�2锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷元锟截結(ji锟斤拷)锟较成呈ｏ拷4锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟阶稱锟斤拷牵锟斤拷锟斤拷S色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟酵★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷S+O2===锟絚燃SO2锟斤拷锟秸氾拷锟斤拷锟絚燃锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟給色锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟叫讹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟杰度比空氾拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟狡備：S+O2===锟絚燃SO2锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷Na2SO4锟斤拷SO2↑锟斤拷H2O

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)SO2+H2OH2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟叫忥拷锟结）锟剿凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷娣达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絣锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟芥方锟斤拷同锟絩锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫的凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絣锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟角侊拷锟斤拷锟结（H2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷锟絚NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷SO32锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2(锟絕锟斤拷)锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷NaHSO3锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷OH锟斤拷锟斤拷HSO3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟絚Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷CaSO3↓(锟斤拷色)锟斤拷H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷2SO2(锟絕锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷Ca(HSO3)2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷CaCO3↓(锟斤拷色)+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷2CO2(锟絕锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷Ca(HCO3)2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷u通锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷锟絚CO2锟斤拷u通锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絙锟絜SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟斤拷使石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷臒o色锟給味锟侥氾拷锟絯一锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟紷锟絝锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟叫忥拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷葰锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟紷示锟斤拷SO2锟侥忥拷還原锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷2H2S锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷3S↓锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷SO2锟斤拷使品锟絫锟斤拷液锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟接燂拷锟斤拷謴锟�(f锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟矫此匡拷锟皆檢锟絊O2锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷漂锟阶勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷指什么

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號