锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟铰硷拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷芽锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节雇傦拷趧踊锟斤拷A锟较碉拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷芽锟斤拷一锟絅锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絇系锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷之锟絞锟絇系锟斤拷锟紻變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷芽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟戒本锟絴锟角岋拷锟节勶拷锟斤拷剩锟斤拷锟絩值锟侥勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷“锟斤拷藥锟斤拷锟絖锟絇針★拷印刷锟絞——锟紷锟角橈拷志锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟巾梻锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷指锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷陌l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫ｏ拷锟狡動歐锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟劫封建锟狡讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟狡學锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥學锟斤拷锟斤拷(1543锟疥（锟斤拷锟絯锟絓锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷“锟较碉拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位”锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷氾拷锟斤拷锟较帝勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街囌�锟斤拷使锟斤拷然锟狡學锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟酵傦拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟铰斤拷懦锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟剿猴拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絕锟届、锟叫撅拷锟侥岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟解建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟侥終锟結锟酵現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟給元锟斤拷锟絖锟剿的橈拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭晃辉婏拷锟�锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭晃辉婏拷锟�”(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟斤拷锟皆★拷1893锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃詩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷露锟剿教曪拷锟斤拷貪锟桔革拷锟斤拷锟酵封建锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿的黑帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷1640锟斤拷11锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷Y锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟较碉拷锟节诧拷锟街地奪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絖始锟竭傦拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻臉锟街撅拷锟�1688锟斤拷“锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟紷锟轿革拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟剿封建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟絖锟斤拷锟剿碉拷路锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟铰的歷史锟絩锟斤拷——“锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷”锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接�锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟剿�锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟襟，达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷拢锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟組锟斤拷锟剿诧拷同锟斤拷式锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡確锟斤拷锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷1689锟疥《锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸權、軍锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟缴和欙拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟皆肯讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟轿成橈拷志锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿碉拷位锟侥確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥此达拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷删锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩牡锟轿�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷1588锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟給锟斤拷艦锟�”锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)英锟斤拷锟絖始锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较霸權；(2)英锟斤拷锟絖始锟絜锟絆锟組锟叫猴拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷U锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较岋拷锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷失锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟缴戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(1652—1674锟斤拷)锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟界海锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教帮拷”锟斤拷位锟侥嗭拷失锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(1756—1763锟斤拷)锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟津敗凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷殖锟今強囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟給锟斤拷锟絚英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。

锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_始锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷1789锟斤拷7锟斤拷14锟秸帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷士锟阶獄锟斤拷該锟铰硷拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟矫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷饨�锟斤拷锟狡統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿勶拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷士锟阶獄恰锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟解建锟斤拷锟狡統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷蓸锟街撅拷锟�1791锟疥憲锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟较的碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”取锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變”锟角結锟斤拷锟絕锟絩锟斤拷锟脚革拷锟絜锟斤拷“锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟街復和斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷K锟轿成的橈拷志锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟轿筹拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟轿成的伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰殖锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷K锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔀锟斤拷懿锟斤拷煞值锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街撅拷锟斤拷R锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟揭伙拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟絰锟侥伙拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆合憋拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷1776锟斤拷7锟斤拷4锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥北锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟今反帝凤拷锟解建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟接的高漲锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要指锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的橈拷志锟斤拷1857锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺锟侥憋拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺锟脚曪拷锟経展锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷1776锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絎锟揭侊拷锟斤拷·斯锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟絎锟睫斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥憋拷锟給锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻變锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷饨�锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷t锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟侥橈拷志锟斤拷1765锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟紺”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷指锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷C”锟侥筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫硷拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟剿發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟紹锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟剿癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻臉锟街撅拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟侥筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史之锟筋（锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金線等ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絓

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷元前2070锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟絭史锟较碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟角碉拷锟絃锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟截筹拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絭史锟较碉拷一锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆饨�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟狡度的勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度碉拷锟截达拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷省锟狡碉拷锟絖锟剿★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷M锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條锟絪锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絩锟筋、锟絖锟脚口帮拷锟斤拷锟叫的條锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絇锟絣锟絪锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷通锟教口帮拷锟侥條锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絇锟絣锟絪锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)展锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟斤拷锟节組锟斤拷锟斤拷1920锟斤拷陳�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟揭的碉拷一锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷1840锟斤拷锟斤拷f片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟饺條锟絪锟斤拷1842锟斤拷8锟铰碉拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叻锟斤拷锟教�平锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷通锟教口帮拷锟斤拷锟侥條锟絪锟角★拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷10處锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臈l锟絪锟角★拷锟叫讹拷锟絘锟絨锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷60锟斤拷锟絝平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條锟絪锟角★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟皆的統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷1905锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟酵�锟剿曪拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷1912锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟絩锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絭史锟较碉拷一锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟接的岋拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷蜁锟斤拷袊锟斤拷饨伙拷锟绞э拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷1919锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟剿★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氐追锟斤拷鄯锟斤拷饨�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟絀锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷1922锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷1911锟斤拷10锟斤拷10锟秸碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟叫囷拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥囷拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷150锟斤拷锟絝平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）

锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟絖锟剿ｏ拷1949锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟今共和囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷1840锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷27锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絖始锟絊锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟截帮拷饨�锟斤拷锟�1840锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28锟斤拷太平锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟絖锟剿ｏ拷1851锟斤拷1锟斤拷11锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷1864锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟届京锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絖锟剿ｏ拷1856锟斤拷10锟铰ｏ拷英軍锟斤拷锟絑锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷1860锟斤拷10锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷潭锟斤拷M一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋：锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1860锟疥《锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷潭却锟斤拷锟斤拷睿猴拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1895锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸★拷锟絉锟絇锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟剿囷拷聯(li锟斤拷n)軍锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1901锟疥《锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟缴烇拷蹏锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟侥癸拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟较歷史锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟较曪拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷1898锟斤拷6锟斤拷11锟秸ｏ拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷1898锟斤拷9锟斤拷21锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷36锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟給锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介獨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷6锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷37锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1921锟斤拷7锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷一锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟接統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿斤拷锟斤拷锟侥橈拷志锟角ｏ拷1927锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷39锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟接統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿碉拷一锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷1927锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟缴达拷锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷馗锟斤拷锟斤拷d锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷1927锟斤拷锟斤拷邥锟斤拷h锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷41锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷軍隊的絕锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟揭�锟絖锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷42锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟截ｏ拷1927锟斤拷10锟铰撅拷锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

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