锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟绞�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漠a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷

锟紸锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟街的筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟津）巴比傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚況锟斤拷

锟劫★拷锟絟謨锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟戒》锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷楔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟桔★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伽锟斤拷什锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟剿猴拷水锟絚锟斤拷锟桔的傦拷锟絝锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷60锟組(j锟斤拷n)位锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟剿凤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟较欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莎锟斤拷suo锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷一锟斤拷太陽歷锟斤拷

印锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟津）概況锟斤拷

锟絅锟斤拷锟狡度②凤拷挞郯l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷”

锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津）概況锟斤拷

锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絬锟狡ｏ拷锟阶癸拷锟斤拷

希锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚況锟斤拷

锟斤拷8-6CBC锟角帮拷锟斤拷u锟絛锟斤拷

锟劫撅拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥城帮拷锟絛锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷喜锟斤拷

锟桔歷史锟斤拷希锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷讋锟�(chu锟斤拷ng)“锟絭史”一锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟絭史之锟斤拷 ”锟斤拷锟杰學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟酵侊拷锟斤拷士锟斤拷碌於�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰學(xu锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

希锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷停锟�

斯锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟侥癸拷锟絕锟斤拷锟轿的达拷锟斤拷

锟脚碉拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿的碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邫锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)奴锟絗锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷式锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式

锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟今、斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟�

影響ｏ拷使锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟洁互锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟剿达拷蹏锟斤拷锟斤拷d锟斤拷

锟斤拷斯锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚況锟斤拷

锟斤拷6CBC—4CBC锟絉锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟截凤拷——锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷

锟絉锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絭山锟斤拷蹏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艣r锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟节地凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡廣希锟紻锟侥伙拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷變锟缴冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元2锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥古达拷锟斤拷蹏锟�锟斤拷        

锟絖锟絉锟桔囷拷

锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷

476锟斤拷

冶锟紽锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷源锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷U(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟紻锟饺地ｏ拷锟斤拷類從达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒范锟斤拷

元前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟桔囷拷通锟絕锟絲锟絀之路锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟接的斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絟锟侥班超锟缴革拷英锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絎锟解建锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷獬硷拷贫娶诮锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟紷锟絚锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)奴锟狡度�锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虝锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟絎锟解建锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷10—11C锟皆猴拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟侥加忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业陌l(f锟斤拷)展锟届定锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絛锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟絚锟解建锟斤拷談锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟紿锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟饺凤拷式锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷

锟斤拷占庭锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絖锟絉锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

1453锟斤拷锟絎斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒攻锟斤拷

锟絖锟絉锟桔囷拷锟筋偉锟斤拷删锟�锟斤拷

6C锟斤拷锟斤拷士锟斤拷锟结法锟戒》锟斤拷使锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟缴烇拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟介《锟絖锟絉锟今法达拷全锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿概況锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟教猴拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呓y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭癸拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷軍锟铰猴拷锟节教达拷锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的橈拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节合東锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟缴烇拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥橈拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟届紙锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷印锟饺的旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺猴拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟剿歐锟睫碉拷锟侥伙拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膶W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷品锟斤拷

锟斤拷一千锟斤拷一夜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届方夜锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷

1.锟絎斯锟斤拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟絛锟斤拷锟斤拷

1453锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占庭锟桔囷拷

2.锟絎斯锟斤拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呓y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷

锟終锟斤拷

印锟饺地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节的帝囷拷锟斤拷

锟脚讹拷蹏锟斤拷锟接★拷冉蹋锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷13C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教猴拷一锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟絤锟教烇拷锟斤拷蹋锟�

锟秸憋拷什么锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷饨�锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

646锟襟化革拷锟铰ｏ拷孝锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟�

锟秸憋拷什么锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿時(sh锟斤拷)锟节ｏ拷

源賴锟斤拷锟斤拷鐮倉锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟铰機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)——幕锟斤拷锟斤拷12C末锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟睫岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷貢锟絀(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟絉锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷锟截曪拷I(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫伙拷

锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要?ji锟斤拷ng)?chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟紻锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷筒锟斤拷f锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟絕锟角ｏ拷

锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟紷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷茲锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墨锟斤拷锟界）

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥概況锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絅植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔�锟�(d锟斤拷)锟截的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟侥歷锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟組(j锟斤拷n)位锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷“锟斤拷”锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟斤拷