锟斤拷锟斤拷34锟斤拷锟借及锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷Si

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟节地氾拷锟叫的猴拷锟斤拷锟脚第讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫沒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟侥癸拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟接結锟斤拷示锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷位锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节第�锟紸锟藉，锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷失去锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷椎玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟轿筹拷锟侥價锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟借（Si锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟劫癸拷傻幕液锟缴�锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟饺达拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫筹拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟筋潑锟斤拷只锟杰革拷F2锟斤拷HF锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si锟斤拷2F2锟斤拷SiF4

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si锟斤拷4HF锟斤拷SiF4↑锟斤拷2H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷2H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节高溫條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚O2锟斤拷Cl2锟饺非斤拷锟劫嗭拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟诫姵亍锟接嬶拷锟紺芯片锟皆硷拷锟诫導锟絯锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苽洌猴拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟节高滐拷锟斤拷還原SiO2锟斤拷锟狡得粗癸拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷2C锟斤拷Si(锟斤拷)锟斤拷2CO↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷Si(锟斤拷)锟斤拷2Cl2锟斤拷SiCl4

锟斤拷锟斤拷SiCl4锟斤拷2H2锟斤拷Si(锟斤拷)锟斤拷4HCl

锟斤拷锟斤拷36锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借（SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷SiO2锟侥匡拷锟絞锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絎锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2直锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接橈拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节單傦拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟杰诧拷锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岱达拷锟�锟斤拷锟竭溫條锟斤拷锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的癸拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷粘锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟矫庯拷磨锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟絅aOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷瓶粘住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷岱达拷锟絒SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷4HF锟斤拷SiF4↑+2H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫此凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟教诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岵伙拷锟斤拷貌锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟狡匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄹邷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤反锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷CaOCaSiO3

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟解導锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石英锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絉片锟斤拷石英锟�锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷37锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结（H2SiO3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥帮拷色锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成癸拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷H2SiO3锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷锟皆憋拷碳锟斤拷還要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟绞诧拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絚锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷2NaCl锟斤拷H2SiO3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷H2SiO3↓锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷式锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷H2SiO3锟斤拷H2CO3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤劑锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截組锟缴的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絅類很多，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟筋常見锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟阶稱水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街稱锟捷伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟給色粘锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絴锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SiO3锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷H2SiO3↓锟斤拷锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷a品锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸达拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟节組锟缴憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷顫婏拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�→锟絕锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷原锟接傦拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷Na2SiO3Na2O·SiO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷CaSiO3CaO·SiO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭嶺石锟斤拷Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃石锟斤拷KAlSiO3锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷K2O·Al2O3·3SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K2O·Al2O3·6SiO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷39锟斤拷锟饺硷拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接結锟斤拷示锟斤拷D锟介：锟斤拷元锟斤拷位锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节第�锟紸锟藉，锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟阶得碉拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫沒锟斤拷锟絰锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟皆伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟饺氣（Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絊锟紾色锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟叫讹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟杰度比空氾拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚空氣法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷飽猴拷食锟絵水锟斤拷液锟饺為純锟斤拷锟斤）

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟饺氣化锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟角�锟斤拷顫�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶得碉拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟皆硷拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na锟斤拷Cl2===锟絚燃2NaCl

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷Cl2===锟絚燃CuCl2

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe锟斤拷3Cl2===锟絚燃2FeCl3锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苽锟紽eCl2锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷H2↑锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絵锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟饺氣反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷锟紷锟絝锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2===锟絚燃2HCl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟斤拷锟饺硷拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟：帮拷锟給锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟芥）

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷虾锟斤拷锟斤拷c燃锟斤拷锟斤拷諚l锟斤拷锟铰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷炸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷膭锟斤拷一锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解參锟接★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紺l2锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HClO

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl—锟斤拷HClO

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟矫碉拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絓锟絊锟紾色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷N微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷H+锟斤拷OH锟斤拷(锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水微锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴取锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟缴碉拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷锟絚KI锟斤拷KBr锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷Cl2锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔HClO锟斤拷HClO锟侥忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴無色锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟叫猴拷锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷锟绞可憋拷NaOH锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟絚NaHCO3锟斤拷CaCO3锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷HClO锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶分解。锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�(锟絓锟絊锟紾色)锟斤拷變锟斤拷稀锟絵锟斤拷(锟給色)失去漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷AgNO3锟斤拷液锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷水也锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷KI锟斤拷KBr锟斤拷FeCl2锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷NaHCO3锟斤拷AgNO3锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷變锟絴锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟絚锟紸液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷NaClO锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷ClO锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2Cl2锟斤拷2Ca(OH)2锟斤拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CaCl2锟斤拷2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶粉碉拷锟斤拷要锟缴分烇拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CaCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟缴分烇拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷之锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O=CaCO3↓+2HClO锟斤拷锟缴碉拷HClO锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水也锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷NaClO同锟接撅拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2NaClO锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O==Na2CO3+2HClO锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰獠伙拷锟绞癸拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷椴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿ClO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟斤拷锟绞癸拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶粉撅拷锟矫空氾拷锟绞�效锟斤拷锟芥及锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Ca(ClO)2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷CaCO3↓锟斤拷2HClO锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷變锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟较曪拷锟結锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫空氾拷锟叫碉拷漂锟阶粉硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺O2锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷HCl锟絪锟絴锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷葰锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩藥锟斤拷某些锟叫機锟斤拷锟皆�锟较碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷41锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟侥檢驗：

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟絚Ag锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸gCl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟紺l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺硷拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟脚筹拷CO32锟斤拷锟缴擾锟斤拷锟劫滴硷拷AgNO3锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟絫锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷42锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的达拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟絕锟筋潑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶得碉拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷映剩锟�2锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷元锟截結锟较成呈ｏ拷4锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷锟絴锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷43锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟阶稱锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟酵★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷S+O2===锟絚燃SO2锟斤拷锟秸氾拷锟斤拷锟絚燃锟斤拷锟絳色锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷44锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟給色锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟叫讹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟杰度比空氾拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟狡備：S+O2===锟絚燃SO2锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷Na2SO4锟斤拷SO2↑锟斤拷H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2+H2OH2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟结）锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷娣达拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥方锟斤拷同锟絩锟組锟叫的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絣锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角侊拷锟斤拷锟结（H2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷锟絚NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷锟斤拷SO32锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2(锟絕锟斤拷)锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷NaHSO3锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷OH锟斤拷锟斤拷HSO3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟絚Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷CaSO3↓(锟斤拷色)锟斤拷H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷2SO2(锟絕锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷Ca(HSO3)2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷CaCO3↓(锟斤拷色)+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷2CO2(锟絕锟斤拷)锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷Ca(HCO3)2(锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷u通锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟斤拷cCO2锟斤拷u通锟斤拷Ca(OH)2锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絙锟絜SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟斤拷使石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷臒o色锟給味锟侥氾拷锟絯一锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟紷锟絝锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟叫忥拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷葰锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟紷示锟斤拷SO2锟侥忥拷還原锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻片锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔塵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷2HCl锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷虾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷液锟斤拷漂锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷2H2S锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷3S↓锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷SO2锟斤拷使品锟絫锟斤拷液锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟接燂拷锟斤拷謴锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟矫此匡拷锟皆檢锟絊O2锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻片

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絊O2锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷漂锟阶勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷45锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结（H2SO4锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給色锟酵狅拷粘锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷埽锟较♂対锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借）锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟街旓拷锟斤拷98%锟斤拷锟斤拷18.4mol/l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰度憋拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟皆★拷脫水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷战Y锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟酵氾拷锟絯锟叫碉拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤劑锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷O2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟饺氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷HBr锟斤拷HI锟斤拷C2H4锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟矫撍�锟皆ｏ拷锟杰岋拷锟叫機锟斤（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫伙拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷O原锟接傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟経1脫水锟斤拷炭锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节加燂拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷6锟絩锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟剿忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷c锟角斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a.锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2SO4(锟斤拷)锟斤拷Cu===锟斤拷CuSO4锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷SO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆和忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b.锟絚锟角斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2SO4(锟斤拷)锟斤拷C===锟斤拷CO2↑锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷SO2↑

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷朔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e锟斤拷Al锟斤拷锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷锟紿NO3锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟絏锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姹伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥�锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟饺層斤拷锟劫碉拷锟組一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷薪锟斤拷俚锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟紽也锟杰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟狡伙拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟脚濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蜐锟斤拷锟斤拷帷�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷飫�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷炸藥锟斤拷锟斤拷電池★拷锟絩藥锟斤拷锟絫(y锟斤拷)藥锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷46锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：NO2锟斤拷NO

锟斤拷锟斤拷N2锟斤拷O2========锟竭溫伙拷锟斤拷2NO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷2NO锟斤拷O2==2NO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷血液锟叫碉拷血锟絫锟斤拷锟阶結锟较讹拷使锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟絚CO锟叫讹拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟角空氾拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷染锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3NO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷2HNO3锟斤拷NO锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟�”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟絝锟斤拷”锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷47锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结（HNO3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角無色锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟斤拷锟酵狅拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟絚锟斤拷83锟芥）锟斤拷锟阶揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷拾锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷98%锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟街旓拷锟斤拷69%锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色石锟斤拷試液變锟絫色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色石锟斤拷試液锟斤拷變锟絫锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�锟斤拷锟矫此岋拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟较★拷锟斤拷釓�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷岫硷拷菑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷NO锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紺u锟斤拷4HNO3(锟斤拷)锟斤拷Cu(NO3)2锟斤拷2NO2↑锟斤拷2H2O

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3Cu锟斤拷8HNO3(稀)锟斤拷3Cu(NO3)2锟斤拷2NO↑锟斤拷4H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺烇拷1锟経2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺烇拷3锟経2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e锟斤拷Al锟斤拷锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷锟紿NO3锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟阶的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟接燂拷r锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻片

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷NO3锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟洁當锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫猴拷HNO3锟斤拷锟剿時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟斤拷NO3锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟叫忥拷還原锟皆碉拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷S2锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2锟斤拷锟斤拷SO32锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷Br锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟阶種锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵分解反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷48锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解（NH3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟給色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟叫刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟斤拷锟饺空氾拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷1锟絯锟絜水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷700锟絯锟絜锟侥帮拷锟解（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫色锟斤拷泉锟斤拷驗）锟斤拷锟解氨水锟阶揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a.锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷一水锟较帮拷NH3·H2O锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰燂拷锟斤拷纸猓�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻片

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟矫帮拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟杰度憋拷水小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷水锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷芏锟皆叫★拷锟接嬶拷惆彼�锟斤拷葧r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3·H2O锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷NH3·H2O锟斤拷NH4锟斤拷锟斤拷OH—锟斤拷H锟斤拷(锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水微锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絅H3锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷NH4Cl

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絅H3锟斤拷HNO3锟斤拷NH4NO3

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2NH3锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷(NH4)2SO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟绞堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟矫濕潤的紅色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絲驗氨锟斤拷拇锟斤拷冢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟叫揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蘸锟叫濓拷锟絵锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡匡拷冢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟阶燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟节★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絵锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟教氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷O2锟斤拷同锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趴諝夥�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a.锟今潤的紅色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷唯一锟斤拷使?ji锟斤拷)駶櫟募t色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷變锟絳锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b.蘸锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟絘锟斤拷锟阶燂拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷莞锟斤拷铮猴拷脡A石锟揭ｏ拷NaOH锟絚CaO锟侥伙拷锟斤拷铮╋拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷芑锟経锟酵癸拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCl2锟斤拷P2O5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤劑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅H3锟斤拷锟絚CaCl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCl2·8NH3锟斤拷P2O5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷cNH3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3通锟斤拷锟矫堿石锟揭革拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷眨锟斤拷锟皆囷拷芸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷藁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袃蓚锟斤拷锟揭伙拷菧p小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟秸氾拷膶锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟解；锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸讹拷锟斤拷陌锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷染锟秸氣。

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷讚]锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫曪拷锟斤拷锟秸燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟杰囷拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟截度斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒劑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷49锟斤拷锟紷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟杰多化锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟杰燂拷锟阶分解，锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟解：

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟絵锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷霞訜岱达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷砂锟斤拷猓�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡備氨锟解：

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锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷NH4锟斤拷锟侥檢驗：锟斤拷品锟接堿锟斤拷霞訜幔�锟脚筹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷使?ji锟斤拷)锟侥紅色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷變锟絳锟斤拷锟絫锟紺锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷NH4锟斤拷锟斤拷