2025锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟阶伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚
2024-11-02 21:27:11锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟絋變锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟絅锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.原锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷思锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷c?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟叫猴拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要變锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟侥忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡猴拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合筹拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷(a-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫猴拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷B锟斤拷同一碳原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟�?
锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接猴拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟絰锟斤拷透锟絕锟斤拷膜锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接匡拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訁s锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟絶锟紾锟絯色锟截的癸拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥冿拷锟斤拷蛷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟狡堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟皆和达拷锟絰锟斤拷拥目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷陳达拷锟絰锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟絰?
锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟皆狅拷姆锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷12.ATP锟侥癸拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷觼锟皆达拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟絚锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟杰產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷ATP锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u))?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷(锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)))
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷水锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷*(锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)))
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟戒對锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)))
锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟絖锟叫碉拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卯a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟紹透锟斤拷锟矫必傦拷臈l锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟角帮拷透膜;锟斤拷锟角帮拷透膜锟缴傦拷(c锟斤拷)要锟叫濓拷炔锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷17.锟絍锟絴(zh锟斤拷)元锟斤拷锟斤拷指?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴革拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷元锟截★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷18.锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟絯锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥谋锟揭拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷19.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暮铣锟斤拷峁┰拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷20.锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥種锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷21.锟斤拷锟矫無锟皆凤拷殖锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷膬锟�(y锟斤拷u)锟絚锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷;锟杰憋拷锟斤拷母锟絯锟侥冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷22.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫兩傦拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟竭革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷23.锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟杰撅拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯前锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥恒定锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷24.锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤個锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰撅拷锟窖ｏ拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?锟斤拷芽锟斤拷锟轿筹拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷25.锟竭等勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胎锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟教帮拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰撅拷锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟斤拷→原锟絚锟斤拷→锟組锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷→锟斤拷锟絯
锟斤拷锟斤拷26.锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷胎锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟竭凤拷锟斤拷捅锟斤拷o(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟紺锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷纸锟缴無锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷28.DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟紿锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷29.DNA規(gu锟斤拷)锟絫锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴兩條锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟叫碉拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃鏈盤锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟结交锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷;锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)DNA锟斤拷锟接兩條锟斤拷系膲A锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絀锟紹锟接成堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟戒對原锟絫锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷30.DNA锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷——DNA锟缴嗭拷锟斤拷袣锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——DNA锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ё�?n锟斤拷i)f锟斤拷;
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截拷锟斤拷——锟截讹拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟侥堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷31.什么锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息?
锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷32.什么锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟杰碼锟斤拷锟杰碼锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷mRNA锟较決锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膲A锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷指?锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟皆狀。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄和凤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷34.锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟侥傦拷锟絝锟絕锟斤拷?DNA---RNA---锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷式輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷35.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴組锟较讹拷锟缴的岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)?位锟节凤拷同源染色锟絯锟较的非碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷x锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟缴擾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷同源染色锟絯锟较的碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷舜朔锟斤拷x锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟较非碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴組锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?)
锟斤拷锟斤拷36.锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷指?锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥革拷變锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩锟絞?锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟节伙拷p锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟节碉拷DNA锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡時锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰?锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷37.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟斤拷指?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰組锟较★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩锟絞?锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷前锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟结供锟剿極锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟侥侊拷源锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟揭拷锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷38.锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷源?锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟斤拷染色锟絯變锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷39.锟皆別锟絈锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟桔拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟皆別锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷40.染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)指什么?锟斤拷指某一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷染色锟絯锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟剿的猴拷锟酵ｏ拷46锟斤拷XX锟斤拷XY
锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組?锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟組锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角攜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟紷锟接碉拷一锟組染色锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷M?锟斤拷24锟絣锟絧鏈碉拷DNA锟組锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷1-22號锟斤拷染色锟絯DNA锟絚X锟斤拷Y锟斤拷染色锟絯DNA)锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M?锟斤拷锟絯DNA锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M計锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷?锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M锟侥忥拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫圖锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄圖锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟統锟斤拷锟角測DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷41.锟剿癸拷锟絋锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟洁倍锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥凤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟截侊拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺發(f锟斤拷)锟侥種锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷42.锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷指?锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥傦拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絚?植锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭高度诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絅锟絕锟斤拷?锟絪锟絅F1锟轿憋拷锟絯-------锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(輸锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚?锟斤拷锟紷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷43.锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絚锟斤拷什么?
锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角種群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟绞的革拷變锟斤拷突變锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟截組锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟今及革拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿筹拷锟絕锟教碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥綜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷 锟絅群锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿成★拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟截組锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷使锟絅群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絣锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟津，革拷锟絰锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿成的憋拷要锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷44.锟斤拷N锟侥讹拷锟絰?指锟街诧拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷头锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭蝗猴拷锟斤拷飩�锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷45.锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟絝锟斤拷锟絰?锟杰科學(xu锟斤拷)锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟斤拷m锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟今對匡拷锟絲锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷46.锟斤拷見锟斤拷N锟轿成凤拷式?(锟斤拷式輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷47.锟絅群锟斤拷指?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷同锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭蝗猴拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷指?锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟洁互之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟接伙拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟侥革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷汀锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)?锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟侥無锟紺锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟轿成的統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臒o锟紺锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷48.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟教讹拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷堋锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟教讹拷太锟斤拷艿目锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷49.锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟捷等★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷50.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)”锟斤拷指?锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷P锟斤拷S锟饺伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)元锟斤拷;“循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)”锟斤拷指锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟絚锟給锟紺锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n);锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚧瘜W(xu锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)要锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷碳循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟紻锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷51.锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系?同锟絩锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟剿达拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴分革拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷52.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥成凤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷鏈猴拷食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)锟轿筹拷原锟斤拷?锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷同食锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷胁锟酵拷臓I锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷53.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指什么?锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的憋拷锟街伙拷謴锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆和恢忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆等凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷54.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)之锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟叫抵匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷什么?
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆勶拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷55.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节發(f锟斤拷)展變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷56.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟絧微锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟街斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟侥分斤拷锟斤拷锟杰匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷57.一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷通锟絕同一锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷58.锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷同锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵發(f锟斤拷)展锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類硷拷锟斤拷锟接孫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械膶锟斤拷F財锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷59.锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟�锟斤拷锟阶分斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟秸猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟紷锟斤拷泻锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊食锟斤拷鏈碉拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟接忥拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷60.锟斤拷锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絯锟斤拷N锟斤拷P锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥礦锟絴(zh锟斤拷)元锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟绞顾拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚
锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號
