高考英語新課標歷年真題短語集錦(三)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-21 22:15:29
【要背有用的短語】
新課標歷年真題短語集錦
1、about
【原始含義】
a-b-out "A在B外面,A和B的聯(lián)系"
【引申含義】
[prep]
�。�1)在…到處,在…各處 in many directions in a place, here and there
eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
He looked about the room.
�。�2)在…附近 next to a place
eg. She lives about the office.
�。�3)關(guān)于 in connection with
eg: a book about English study
I don't know what you are talking about.
[adv]
�。�1)大約 close to
eg: We left there about 10 o'clock.
It costs about 500 dollars.
(2)到處,各處
eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.
�。�3)在附近
eg : There is no food about.
[adj]
�。�1)將要做 be going to do
eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
【常見搭配】
一.動詞+(about+名詞)
�。�1)arrange( about sth ) 安排...
�。�2)argue (about sth ) 辯論…
�。�3)ask (about sth) 詢問…
(4)bring (about sth) 帶來…
�。�5)boast (about sb/sth) 夸獎…
�。�6)care (about sb/sth) 關(guān)心…,對…感興趣
�。�7)chat (about sth) 閑聊…
(8)complain (about sb/sth) 抱怨…
�。�9)dream (about sb/sth) 夢想…
(10)fret (about sth) 為…焦急、煩躁
(11)go (about sth) 著手做...
�。�12)grumble (about sb/sth) 抱怨...
�。�13)hear (about sth) 聽說...
�。�14)inquire (about sth) 打聽...
�。�15)joke (about sb/sth) 拿... 開玩笑
�。�16)know (about sth) 了解...
(17)learn (about sth) 得知,獲悉...
(18)make a fuss (about sth) 對...大驚小怪,小題大做
�。�19)put (about sth) 散布(謠言等)
�。�20)quarrel (about sth) 爭吵...
(21)read (about sth) 讀到...
�。�22)revolve (about sb/sth) 圍繞..., 以...為中心
�。�23)see (about sth) 負責處理...
(24)speak (about sth) 談?wù)?..
�。�25)talk (about sth) 談?wù)?..
�。�26)think (about sth) 考慮...
(27)trouble (about sth) 擔心...
�。�28)wail( about sb/sth) 為...痛哭/悲嘆
�。�29)warn (about sth) 告誡某事
�。�30)wonder (about sb/sth) 對.. 好奇
�。�31)worry (about sb/sth) 對...擔心
二.名詞+(動詞+about)
�。�1)sth (come about) 某事發(fā)生
(2)sb (fool about) 某人虛度光陰
�。�3)sth (get about) 某事(尤指消息等)傳開
�。�4)sb (hang about) 某人逗留,徘徊
�。�5)sb (knock about) 某人到處游蕩
�。�6)sb (litter about) 某人四處亂扔
(7)sb (turn about) 某人轉(zhuǎn)身
�。�8)sb (wander about) 某人徘徊,游蕩
三、名詞+(about+名詞)
(1)concern (about sb/sth) 對…的關(guān)心/關(guān)懷
�。�2)controversy (about sth) 對…的爭論
(3)curiosity (about sb/sth) 對…的好奇
�。�4)doubt (about sb/sth) 對…的懷疑
�。�5)ethusiasm (about sth ) 對…的熱愛
�。�6)information (about sb/sth) 關(guān)于…的信息
(7)obsession (about sb/sth ) 對…的迷戀
�。�8)remark (about sth) 對…的評論
�。�9)opinion (about sth) 對…的意見
�。�10)view (about sb/sth) 對...的觀點
四、be+adj+(about+名詞)
�。�1)be angry (about sth) 為…生氣
(2)be apologetic( about sth) 對...感到抱歉
�。�3)be anxious (about sth) 為…憂慮
�。�4)be careful (about sth) 當心…
(5)be cautious (about sth) 謹防...
�。�6)be certain (about sth) 確信…
�。�7)be curious (about sth) 對…好奇
(8)be decided (about sth) 對...決心堅定
�。�9)be disappointed (about sth) 對…感到失望
(10)be excited (about sth) 對…感到興奮
�。�11)be fussy (about sth) 對...大題小做
�。�12)be glad (about sth) 對…感到高興
(13)be happy (about sth) 為…感到高興
�。�14)be hopeful (about sth) 對…抱有希望
(15)be mad (about sth) 對…入迷
�。�16)be nervous (about sth) 為…感到不安
�。�17)be optimistic/positive (about sth) 對...是積極的
(18)be particular (about sb/sth) 對... 講究,挑剔
�。�19)be sad (about sth) 為…而難過
(20)be sceptical/suspicious (about sb/sth) 對...懷疑
�。�21)be serious (about sth) 對…認真
�。�22)be sorry (about sth) 對...抱歉
�。�23)be sure (about sth) 對…有把握
(24)be worried (about sth) 為…擔憂
�。�25)be wild (about sth) 對...癡迷
四. about 常用句型
�。�1)How/What about sth/doing sth? 提建議的常用句型,表示詢問某事或做某事怎樣
(2)sb be about to do sth when +從句 某人剛要做某事,突然另一件事發(fā)生
2、above
【原始含義】
a-b-over "A在B上方"
【引申含義】
�。�1)在…上方 at or to a higher place than sth/sb
eg: The sun rose above the horizon.
�。�2)數(shù)目大于…/重量超過…/價格(能力、地位)高于…
more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.
eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.
�。�3) 重要性、質(zhì)量超過、勝過 of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth
eg. I rate her above most other players of her age.
�。�4)不至于,不屑于做某事 too good or too honest to do sth
eg. She is above suspicion.
�。�5)聲音超過… louder or clearer than another sound
eg: I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.
【常見搭配】
一、動詞+(above+名詞)
�。�1)get (above oneself) 自視高傲
�。�2)keep one's head above water 未欠債,未陷入困境
�。�3)live (above one's income) 入不敷出
�。�4)put A above B 把A看得比B更重要
�。�5)rise above sth 克服...,不受....的影響
�。�6)talk (above one's head) 談?wù)摰氖虑閯e人不理解
�。�7)tower above sb 高于,優(yōu)于某人
二、be+adj+(above+名詞)
�。�1)be (above oneself ) 興高采烈= be in one's high spirit
�。�2)be above one's head 難以理解
(3)be above reproach 盡善盡美,無可指責
�。�4)be above suspicion 不受懷疑
3、across
【原始含義】
a-grass "一片草坪",across指在平面上經(jīng)過,就像人走過一片草坪那樣。
【引申含義】
�。�1)穿過from one side to the other side
eg: She walked across the road.
�。�2)在...對面 on the other side of sth.
eg: The bar is just across the street.
�。�3)交叉 cross
eg: He sat with his arms across his chest.
(4)在...各處,遍及... everywhere
eg. The opinion is common across the university.
【常見搭配】:
一、動詞+(across+名詞)
�。�1)A come (across B). A偶遇B
(2)A get sth (across to B). A使某物被B了解
�。�3)A cut (across B). A走B捷徑,A打斷B
(4)A go (across B). A穿過B
�。�5)A put (across B). A 解釋清楚B
�。�6)A run (across B). A橫穿;偶然碰到B
二、across作副詞的常見搭配
(1)(across back) 后背寬
�。�2)(across back shoulder) 總肩;總肩寬
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