高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)歷年真題短語(yǔ)集錦(三)(2)
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-21 22:15:29
三、across短語(yǔ)
�。�1)(across the board) 全面地
�。�2)(across the sea) 遠(yuǎn)隔重洋;在海外
�。�3)(across the way) 街對(duì)面
(4)(across the world) 全世界
�。�5)(across two oceans) 海洋間的跨越
4、after
【原始含義】
"A在B之后(強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)"
【引申含義】
[prep]
�。�1)在…之后 (時(shí)間順序、空間順序)later than sth; following sth in time
eg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.
�。�2)在…后面,僅次于(按重要性)next to the following
eg. Your name comes after mine in the list.
(3)與…對(duì)照、對(duì)比 in contrast to sth
eg. It was cool after the heat outside.
(4) 照著…的樣子 following the example of sb/sth
eg: Read the sentence after me, please.
[adv] 后來(lái)、以后 later in time, afterwords
eg. Soon after, she came back to her hometown.
The prince and princess lived happily ever after.
[conj] 在…以后,when sth has finished
eg. I pursued further education after graduating from college.
【常見搭配】
一、 名詞+動(dòng)詞+(after+名詞)
�。�1)A ask (after B) A問(wèn)候/詢問(wèn)B
�。�2)A call (after B) A追在B的后面叫喊.
�。�3)A come (after B) A跟在B后面.
�。�4)A chase (after B) A追趕/追求B
(5)A go (after B) A追逐B(yǎng).
�。�6)A keep (after B) A追蹤/不斷追求B
�。�7)A look (after B) A照顧B.
�。�8)A make (after B) A追求B.
(9)A model (after B) A 以B為榜樣、原型
�。�10)A name (after B) A用B作名字.
(11)A run (after B) A追求B.
�。�12)A search (after B) A研究B.
(13)A see (after B) A照顧B
�。�14)A seek (after B) A尋找B.
(15)A take (after B) A與B相像.
二、名詞+(after+名詞)
�。�1)one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
(2)the week after next 下下周
�。�3)the day after tomorrow 后天
�。�4)year after year 年年,每年
�。�5) day after day 日復(fù)一日(=day by day)
(6)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久
(7)after all 不管怎樣
�。�8)after one's own heart 正合...的心意
(9)after hours 下班后、辦公時(shí)間后
�。�10)time after time 屢次、一再
四、after 常用句型
(1)shortly after sb do sth, ... 在某人做某事后不久
5、against
【原始含義】
a-g-a"相對(duì)"
【引申含義】
[prep]
(1)碰著、靠著 touching, close to or hitting sb/sth
eg: She was leaning against a tree.
(2)反對(duì) opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth
eg: We should fight against crimes.
�。�3)預(yù)防 in order to prevent sth from happening
eg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨綢繆
�。�4)違反(違反法律、制度)
eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.
�。�5)不利于 not to the advantage or favor of sb./sth
eg: What he said is against him.
�。�6)映襯 with sth in the background as a contrast
Eg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky.
�。�7)和…相比 in contrast to sth
eg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
【常見搭配】
一、動(dòng)詞+(against+名詞)
�。�1) act (against sth ) 違反...
�。�2) argue (against sth) 為...而爭(zhēng)辯
�。�3) balance (against sth) 比較、權(quán)衡...
�。�4) compete( against sb) 與某人比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗
(5) caution (against sth) 謹(jǐn)防…
�。�6) contend (against sth) 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
�。�7) cry out (against sth) 反抗…
�。�8) decide (against sth/doing sth) 考慮后不做...
(9) declare (against sb/sth) 表態(tài)反對(duì)...
�。�10)defend (against sb/sth) 保護(hù)免受...傷害
�。�11)discriminate (against sth) 歧視…
�。�12)exclaim (against sth) 指責(zé)…
�。�13)fight (against sth) 反對(duì)…
(14)go (against sth) 違反…
�。�15)guard (against sth) 防衛(wèi)…
(16)hang (against sth) 掛在…上面
�。�17)inform (against sb) 告發(fā)、檢舉某人
(18)insure sb (against sth) 為某人上保險(xiǎn)以防止...
�。�19)lay up (against sth) 儲(chǔ)存以備…
(20)lean (against sth) 靠著…
�。�21)offend (against sth) 違犯…
�。�22)prop A against B 使A靠在B上
�。�23)press (against sth) 壓在…上
(24)protect ( against sth) 保護(hù)免受…的傷害
�。�25)push ( against sth) 推擠…
�。�26)prepare (against sth) 防備…
�。�27)rage (against sth) 對(duì)…大發(fā)脾氣
(28)rise (against sth) 奮起反抗…
�。�29)strike (against sth) 罷工抗議...
�。�30)struggle (against sb/sth) 與...搏斗/反抗
(31)strive (against sth) 反抗...
(32)(dead) set (against sth) 斷然反對(duì);正對(duì)著…
(33)stand (against sth) 緊靠…
�。�34)speak ( against sth) 說(shuō)……的壞話
(35)testify (against sth) 作對(duì)…不利的證明
�。�36)turn ( against sth) 背叛…
�。�37)vote (against sth) 投票反對(duì)…
�。�38)warn (against sth) 謹(jǐn)防…
�。�39)work against the clock 加快工作、搶時(shí)間
二、名詞+(against+名詞)
�。�1)drive (against the traffic) (汽車)逆行
�。�2) (against the current) 逆流
三、be+adj+(against+名詞)
�。�1)be (against sth) 違反,無(wú)視,反對(duì)...
�。�2)be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 對(duì)... 持有偏見
(3)be proof (against sth) 可防止…的
�。�4)be set (against sth) 堅(jiān)決反對(duì)...
6、around
【原始含義】
a-round"A在一個(gè)圓里面(在一定范圍內(nèi))"
【引申含義】
[prep]
�。�1)在…周圍,圍繞 surrounding sb/sth
eg: There are many bars around the town.
�。�2)在附近,到處 in or to many places
eg: I showed him around our campus.
[adv]
(1)大約approximately
eg: There are around 1000 people watching the game.
�。�2)在周圍
eg : How can you make the wheel go around?
�。�3)在附近、到處
eg: I ran around to find him.
【常見搭配】
一、動(dòng)詞+(around+名詞)
�。�1)center (around sth) 以...為中心,集中于...
�。�2)cluster (around sth) 緊緊圍住...
�。�3)look (around sth) 環(huán)顧,,,
(4)play (around with sb) 和...廝混
�。�5)revolve (around sth) 旋繞,以...為中心
�。�6)throw (around sb/sth) 圍住...
�。�7)work (around sth) 轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地提到,逐漸接近
�。�8)wrap (around sth) 纏繞住...
二.名詞+動(dòng)詞+around
�。�1)sb gaze around 某人向四周看,環(huán)視
�。�2)sth get around 某事(尤指消息、謠言等)走動(dòng)、流傳
�。�3)sb/sth turn around 某人或某物轉(zhuǎn)身/反向
三、around +名詞
�。�1)around the corner 靠近、臨近
(2)around the clock 日夜不停地
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