锟斤拷锟斤拷01英锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿的確锟斤拷——英锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰猴拷路锟絖锟劫猴拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺︼拷锟斤拷\锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷酆锟斤拷锟斤拷Q(m锟斤拷o)锟阶和猴拷锟斤拷锟接奪

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷纬珊统锟斤拷L(锟叫癸拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴ｏ拷锟統锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟藉構(g锟斤拷u)锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟教業(y锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷斯锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(1603锟斤拷——)锟侥岋拷锟狡統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷詹姆士一锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟絴锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟金線ｏ拷1638锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷1640锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥ｏ拷锟絀锟斤拷軍锟組討锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰讹拷;锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰絕通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷群锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷);

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟斤拷軍

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟桔ｏ拷锟絳锟斤拷锟饺戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉斯锟紻锟斤拷原锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟桔★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1649锟斤拷1锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵囷拷(1649—1653锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷倏藗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷沾锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷1653锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谓锟缴�锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴烇拷軍锟铰�锟斤拷锟斤拷摺锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷斯锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟劫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俦锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街動亂锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟侥匡拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷蹚锟�(f锟斤拷)锟劫ｏ拷1660锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟劫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟藉不锟組;

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷桑锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1688锟斤拷“锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷請锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接�锟斤拷锟斤拷1689锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伞锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡的確锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷目锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n);

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絕锟教ｏ拷1689锟疥《锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡囷拷锟斤拷锟侥欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷影響ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟剿封建锟斤拷锟狡的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟絖锟斤拷锟剿碉拷路锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷趨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫廣锟斤拷锟斤拷影響ｏ拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟铰的歷史锟絩锟节的碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷詸锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟侥確锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟节成烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟较霸欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟侥斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1588锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟給锟斤拷艦锟�”(96頁的圖片)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷詸锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟侥確锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟給锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟今爭奪锟侥碉拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟津敗猴拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤惡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟节侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴印锟饺癸拷司锟組锟叫猴拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷訆Z锟斤拷印锟饺成烇拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷亍锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟铰憋拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1783锟斤拷锟斤拷J锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界工锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟脚旓拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷纬锟�——英锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟结：锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿的確锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟接奪锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟剿猴拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷原锟较產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟节勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟酵傦拷趧锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷);

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷(直锟斤拷原锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臄U锟斤拷(18锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷摇锟�)锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟組锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1765锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟紺”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫硷拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟剿發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫硷拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟紹锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng))锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1840锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟給末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟睫达拷陸和憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟街段猴拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷贆C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)取锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诠锟斤拷S取锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟截达拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟紺;

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1785锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡成革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絓輸锟斤拷1825锟斤拷史锟劫芬孫锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟紻)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)影響ｏ拷(锟斤拷英锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫诧拷锟斤拷晒锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟絈“锟斤拷锟界工锟絊”锟斤拷锟杰匡拷蔀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟剿巨达拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟届覆锟截碉拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷1836--1848锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿為爭取锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷展锟絖锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)模锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷一锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的無锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界工锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟脚旓拷锟轿伙拷膯锟绞�——19锟斤拷锟給末英锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟轿癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絪锟较和筹拷锟絕锟斤拷锟剿居碉拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界工锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟叫的壟旓拷锟轿�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷蹏锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷d锟侥德囷拷锟侥忥拷锟揭诧拷锟組锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷英锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟铰為爭锟絑殖锟斤拷锟斤拷纬傻蹏锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷要矛锟斤拷(锟斤拷殖锟斤拷氐臓锟斤拷Z)锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f(xi锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟劫囷拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷蜁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷讎锟街�一锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟较囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭晃�锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街猴拷锟较絕锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟桔囷拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷取锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n);锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷詸锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷英锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷矛锟杰成烇拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�矛锟杰★拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥綜锟较囷拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷詸锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷陸撅拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷)锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷住锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷趯锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷郾锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓;锟斤拷謶锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟接绊懀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;锟斤拷锟絃锟剿凤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟皆氾拷锟斤拷;使30锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷植锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷莘艞锟斤拷锟�1940锟斤拷5锟铰ｏ拷锟金吉狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷取锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟竭★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟介反锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貢锟絀

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟接�锟斤拷锟截克狅拷锟教达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1942锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終聯(li锟斤拷n)锟饺囷拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较猴拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟組锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1944锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英軍隊ｏ拷锟絑锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟�锟斤拷锟絖锟劫歐锟睫第讹拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1945锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷軍隊忥拷锟斤拷锟芥攻锟斤拷聡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷咃拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟侥次囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷衰锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷唯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷瞻;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷援锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫北锟絪锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟街忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟酵發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟絎锟睫癸拷同锟絯锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷70锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫癸拷同锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絛锟絩锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤及锟斤拷删锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷賾騽〖锟缴�士锟饺侊拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷腋锟斤拷m锟斤拷斯·锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟侥达拷陸撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟筋：指英锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟街歐锟睫革拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟狡和狅拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷止一锟斤拷锟絈锟皆歐锟睫碉拷锟解交锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷施锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡侊拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰確锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟侥帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷20锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰囷拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄯锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰囷拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷蜁锟斤拷螅�诧拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫德囷拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷芸v锟铰凤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷英锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絭锟捷德囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷矛锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷02锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(1789——1794锟斤拷)-----锟斤拷锟较發(f锟斤拷)展锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷路

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷饨�锟饺硷拷森锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絣(f锟斤拷)展;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟截旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟戒：锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絕锟教ｏ拷(1789锟疥攻占锟斤拷士锟阶獄——1794锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截达拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷侔l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟剿欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴★拷平锟斤拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿封建锟饺硷拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟剿摧氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷要锟襟，成烇拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟絑取锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鞏癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥綱锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷式锟较讹拷锟铰侊拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1792锟斤拷U锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟酵囷拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷路锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟組锟缴碉拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷鸥锟斤拷e锟缴統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿時锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥高筹拷锟紸锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解建锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胤殖锟叫★拷K锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截價锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟藉公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截可帮拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷丝诜锟斤拷?锟給锟絣锟斤拷锟截廢锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟叫封建锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟紸锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟脚革拷锟絜锟缴碉拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟叫恐诧拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷蛧锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接員锟筋：锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷處锟节緊锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷1793锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰婏拷(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截底碉拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷雀锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡勶拷锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诮Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟侥封建锟狡讹拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫达拷陸的封建锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷転锟剿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷税锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡侊拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿時锟斤拷(1799——1814锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷鞏固時锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿時锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟杰凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解不锟杰匡拷锟杰歐锟睫囷拷锟揭的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟轿凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷要迅锟劫凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷須岋拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)式锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1799锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡侊拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟剿�锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟轿勢碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟桔囷拷锟絩锟斤拷(1804—1814锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟剿歐锟睫达拷陸帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1804锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟桔★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒》锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷鞏癸拷锟铰侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔀锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟揭�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟捷氾拷锟剿封建锟絝锟狡讹拷锟斤拷鞏癸拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絭锟剿從凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓取锟皆欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷晒锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟�锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节歐锟睫封建锟狡度碉拷锟竭斤拷锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟剿歐锟睫囷拷锟揭的�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟接奪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟今反匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟铰帝囷拷锟侥滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟桔囷拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1814锟斤拷3锟铰凤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)軍锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡侊拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟界。1814锟疥波锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟缴烇拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟借公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1870锟斤拷锟秸凤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟节讹拷锟桔囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵囷拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟斤拷取锟斤拷膝投锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟絕锟教ｏ拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1871锟斤拷3锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟借公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷5锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角無锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟侥碉拷一锟轿傦拷锟斤拷L試锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹏锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絕锟缴時锟节的凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟轿癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給末锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷矛锟杰硷拷锟絁(源锟斤拷锟秸凤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟介對锟斤拷锟皆德囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)f(xi锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟劫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蜁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷讎锟街�一锟斤拷锟秸伙拷锟剿帮拷锟斤拷锟絖斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟较凤拷锟剿德囷拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟�;同英锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷茋锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟节歐锟睫达拷陸的冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟給30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘聡锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆擴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟剿凤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷u锟斤拷失锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1940锟斤拷6锟铰德囷拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷1944锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷50锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷援锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟诫經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展“锟絊锟斤拷r锟斤拷”锟斤拷1967锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)”锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫北锟絪锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟铰囷拷锟侥分區(q锟斤拷)占锟絀(l锟斤拷ng);

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絯(锟絎锟斤拷)锟缴員锟斤拷