锟斤拷锟斤拷03锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(1775—1783锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷18锟斤拷锟給30锟斤拷锟接�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭和凤拷锟睫猴拷奴锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷劢y(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟轿筹拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟角斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟轿筹拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�18锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷亟锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷迅锟劫發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教業(y锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絖锟斤拷锟叫诧拷盛锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟絅植锟紷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟絅植锟紷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟轿筹拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷亟锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c英锟斤拷矛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷J锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷锟铰戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟絕锟教ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金線ｏ拷1773锟疥波士锟紻锟紸锟斤拷锟铰硷拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷1775锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟侥橈拷聲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰�(锟紸盛锟紻锟介總司锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1776锟斤拷锟疥憰锟斤拷h通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟桔ｏ拷锟絖锟斤拷锟叫加达拷锟�;(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷1781锟斤拷10锟铰ｏ拷锟絪锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)英軍投锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1783锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥確锟斤拷——1787锟疥憲锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟絩锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟絖锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯;锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絟锟絋锟斤拷锟絰锟絜锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟絫锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷锟剿猴拷印锟节帮拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊臋锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟届柟锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1789锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸盛锟紻锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟揭伙拷慰锟斤拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟絭史锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艖锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉獨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷迅锟劫發(f锟斤拷)展锟届定锟剿伙拷锟紸锟斤拷(锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薜莫锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟接產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿積锟絆影響★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絔锟叫廢锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷奴锟絗锟狡讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟給锟斤拷锟揭統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷奴锟絗锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷原锟津：憋拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚锟较凤拷锟絅植锟紷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷矛锟杰诧拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷奴锟絗锟狡的达拷U

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷奴锟絗锟狡碉拷锟街肯�锟斤拷x锟介總锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俦锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷1861锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诒锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟绞傦拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶協(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷懈锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷扭锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟街ｏ拷通锟絕锟斤拷宅锟截凤拷锟斤拷;锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藕锟斤拷锟脚�锟絗锟斤拷锟皆★拷;锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷軍锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷軆锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷1865锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较凤拷軍锟酵讹拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟较第讹拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诔晒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟給锟剿統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷奴锟絗锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟狡斤拷说锟铰凤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷劬锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絔锟叫徹碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟杰碉拷锟斤拷平锟饺的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟侥確锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟轿癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷迅锟劫的囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1894锟疥工锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭晃�锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給末20锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟截癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艛锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚旓拷潭锟斤拷锟竭★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟斤拷U锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫ｏ拷1903锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟絓锟接碉拷锟絖鑿欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絓锟接區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷讓锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷1999锟斤拷锟�)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫ｏ拷1899锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷锟�“锟絋锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷財锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1917锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷要锟侥戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟劫囷拷之一锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿歐锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟接忥拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1919锟斤拷1锟铰咃拷锟接帮拷锟斤拷蜁锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟阶和曪拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕”之一锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟较达拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟紺锟较囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟角碉拷一位锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1921一1922锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟秸憋拷矛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟紸盛锟紻锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷訂锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟缴烇拷藭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)1924—1929锟疥經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)前

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟剿囷拷锟揭革拷锟紸锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷模式----------锟絖斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俦锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鎸︼拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷扭锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絡锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟今不滿锟斤拷要锟斤拷母铩�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷蹆锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷(锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟侥局诧拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥恢忥拷;鞏癸拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷;锟絖锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟剿囷拷锟揭革拷锟紸锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟缴烇拷删锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絯锟狡伙拷锟紸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介反锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貢锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1941锟斤拷锟秸憋拷偷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷郏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�(gu锟斤拷)模锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷薷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訌锟斤拷锟接�锟斤拷锟饺囷拷锟斤拷援锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1942锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟截达拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟铰ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1944锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英軍锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟�锟斤拷锟絖锟劫歐锟睫第讹拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1945锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟絍锟絬锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷投锟铰冿拷锟絯原锟接忥拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟铰岋拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥次囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絟;锟缴烇拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰囷拷;锟斤拷锟終锟脚狅拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟絖始锟轿筹拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诔蔀锟斤拷锟斤拷缃�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟铰ｏ拷锟脚旓拷原锟接忥拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷——锟絖锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷墓锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒，锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟界經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)展锟紸锟轿ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俣锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷70锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展;

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟津：达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰科硷拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟絛锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷50锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;70锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥囷拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷值锟饺戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�70锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟劫度放撅拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷1973锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷貨锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟絯;1973锟斤拷锟叫東石锟斤拷危锟紺锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潭;锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1975锟疥經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷危锟紺锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟襟，斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷“锟斤拷脹”锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷影響ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟界經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟接搖锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�80锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬扭锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絡锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟津：斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷;锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷財锟斤拷支锟斤拷;锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟侥革拷锟紸

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1982锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟剿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷通貨锟斤拷脹锟绞猴拷失锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷財锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�90锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚——知锟絉锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟津：达拷闊革拷锟侥改革拷;锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母呖萍锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷通貨锟斤拷脹锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟酵業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷財锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟桔猴拷慕锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷軍锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫霸欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�(鞏癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�)锟节歐锟睫岋拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)”(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟絰;锟絉歇锟斤拷計锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟公約锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟終聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷趤锟斤拷薨l(f锟斤拷)锟接兩次局诧拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絚锟終聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷詸锟�(qu锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴極锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷唯一锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷謩e锟斤拷锟铰務和地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟組锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截干擾锟剿猴拷锟絚锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷謶锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絕聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟剿癸拷锟酵囷拷锟斤拷锟絑炸锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟�“锟剿欙拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)”;锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷)