锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节沒锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎平锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟侥匡拷锟芥反锟斤拷锟斤拷v锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷≠v锟斤拷锟芥）锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷v(A)/m=v(B)/n=v(C)/p=v(D)/q锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷示锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺碉拷锟节伙拷锟絎計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷位锟絩锟絞锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟阶冿拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷p锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟酵濓拷取锟斤拷囟锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷M锟叫ｏ拷也锟絚锟杰勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫夛拷锟斤拷锟絇系锟絕小(锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解）锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵�锟絕锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷某些目锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷v=dζ/dt锟斤拷v=dc/dt,v=锟斤拷c/锟斤拷t

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷mol/(L·s)锟斤拷(L·min锟斤拷(L·h)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐公式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节沒锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎平锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟侥匡拷锟芥反锟斤拷锟斤拷v锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷≠v锟斤拷锟芥）

锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷v(A) / m=v(B) /n=v(C) /p=v(D) /q

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷示锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺碉拷锟节伙拷锟絎計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟节確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟矫诧拷同锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷鹊锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)值锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷示锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞時锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2某锟斤拷锟絴X锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷倩锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的嗭拷位锟斤拷锟缴濓拷鹊膯锟轿伙拷蜁r锟絞锟侥嗭拷位锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷計锟斤拷r要注锟解保锟街時锟絞锟斤拷位锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟斤拷某一锟斤拷锟絯锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫恳伙拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臐锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絤然锟矫碉拷锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟杰诧拷同,锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷示锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺碉拷锟节伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟侥伙拷锟絎計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟斤拷.锟界對锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷mA + nB = pC + qD

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷刍锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞诧拷取負值锟斤拷只取锟斤拷值.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫碉拷,锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞬锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖式锟斤拷锟斤拷v(A)=锟斤拷c(A)/锟斤拷t

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟芥反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷mA(g) + nB(g) = pC(g) + qD(g)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷示锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺碉拷锟节伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絎式前锟侥伙拷锟絎計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v(A):v(B):v(C):v(D)=m:n:p:q

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷=锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絎計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟�=锟斤拷始锟斤拷-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟�=锟斤拷始锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟絖锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷時锟斤拷Bp锟轿何時锟教時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蠚锟斤拷w锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟戒總锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐壓锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿何時锟教時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蠚锟斤拷w锟侥匡拷锟絯锟絜锟絚锟戒總锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿何時锟教時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蠚锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟絚锟戒反锟斤拷锟斤拷蠚锟斤拷w锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷?

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號