锟斤拷锟斤拷01锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟剿磁癸拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟节诧拷同锟斤拷锟絎锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥氾拷原锟接種類ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷V锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟統锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟杰團锟侥種锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷V锟絰锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟叫的癸拷軛锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷要指锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絍锟絰锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)也锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸ｏ拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟戒）锟斤拷锟絍锟絰锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥的斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟缴測锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷元锟截ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟街癸拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥成凤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 色锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷同锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟节固讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟饺的诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組锟叫凤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟酵伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟絅锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. 锟斤拷锟较Ｈ硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷锟叫無锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷N2锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟絶锟絲燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紾色锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10. 锟絚锟桔凤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷X锟斤拷N锟斤拷S锟斤拷NaX锟斤拷Na2S锟斤拷NaCN锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11. 元锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷元锟截的種锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷微锟絉锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫縱锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟接和凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷02锟斤拷锟絎史

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟接學锟絝锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟戒線锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟窖革拷锟斤拷锟绞�”模锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟絉瑟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷α锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟戒實锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟�”模锟酵ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟侥ｏ拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟斤拷锟秸ｏ拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟饺氣；

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟絊锟秸ｏ拷锟剿癸拷锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟絋锟斤拷锟叫凤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷03锟斤拷锟较硷拷锟缴凤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟睫ｏ拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟絲锟睫ｏ拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟结不锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷要锟缴分讹拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟截ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漠a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟解導锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟缴分烇拷SiO2锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. Al2O3:锟斤拷锟届剛锟今、紅锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石英锟斤拷锟斤拷瑙★拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水锟洁、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟斤拷锟酵無锟紺锟角斤拷锟劫诧拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟秸达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸达拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵高滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟竭�锟斤拷锟斤拷電學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤功锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10. 锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟給锟紺锟角斤拷锟劫诧拷锟较ｏ拷水锟洁、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸达拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11. 锟斤拷锟酵高凤拷锟接诧拷锟较ｏ拷锟竭凤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟津不濓拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟絘片锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较等ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12. 锟斤拷锟斤拷铣刹锟斤拷希锟斤拷铣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷04锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 石锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟酵的凤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟酵碉拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟窖解都锟角伙拷锟絎變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 煤锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷碳

锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟侥革拷锟絪锟斤拷锟解化锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟絎變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟杰ｏ拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷W锟杰碉拷锟斤拷式锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷森锟街廢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接氾拷龋锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷汐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷05锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絚食品锟斤拷全

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接空讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟接岋拷锟铰筹拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺O2锟斤拷CH4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟解化锟絎锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷NxOy锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解線锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷一系锟叫的光化锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟洁潮锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 水锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟斤拷锟疥：pH锟斤拷5.6锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟揭冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷染锟斤拷HCHO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷電达拷輻锟戒；

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. PM2.5锟斤拷直锟斤拷≤2.5μm锟斤拷2.5×10-6m锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絩锟絞锟揭革拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷佟锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤）锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟轿成氾拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟角凤拷食品锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶塊锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借胺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟阶勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解精锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10. 锟斤拷锟斤拷食品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫曪拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11. 锟截滐拷锟酵ｏ拷锟截滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷霉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰帮拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12. 锟紾色锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟紾色锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷“原锟接斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节獲取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脜锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷原锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)“锟斤拷锟脚凤拷”锟斤拷锟紾色锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟酵岋拷锟斤拷锟杰筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫臒o锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薅鹊毓锟�(ji锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟侥革拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵無锟斤拷染锟侥凤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷06锟斤拷 锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟筋簡锟轿碉拷锟角ｏ拷CH2锟斤拷OH锟斤拷CH锟斤拷OH锟斤拷CHO

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角★拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟桔ｏ拷C6H10O5锟斤拷n锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟截ｏ拷C6H10O5锟斤拷n锟斤拷n值锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟绞冿拷锟竭诧拷锟斤拷同锟街�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷袛锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷潭鹊姆锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解）

锟斤拷锟斤拷a.锟斤拷未水锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟絅aOH锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟接燂拷锟斤拷锟給锟絬锟絫色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b.锟斤拷全水锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳色

锟斤拷锟斤拷c.取锟缴凤拷锟斤拷一锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟絳色锟斤拷一锟捷硷拷锟斤拷NaoH锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟接燂拷锟斤拷锟叫磚锟絫色锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟叫無锟絯锟絊锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟斤拷w锟絊锟斤拷食锟斤拷纱锟斤拷M锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷07锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. α-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紹锟斤拷同一锟斤拷碳锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的帮拷锟斤拷锟结都锟斤拷.α-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷-NH2锟斤拷锟叫堿锟斤拷锟斤拷-COOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟皆冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絵锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭碉拷锟桔凤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟杰勶拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷同锟侥帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟轿成讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥種锟斤拷同锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤（锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟芥）锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆冿拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟叫�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟紷锟絅锟斤拷r锟斤拷pH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟绞匡拷锟斤拷锟矫此差異锟斤拷通锟絕锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟洁蛋锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟轿筹拷锟絲锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节濓拷锟斤拷^锟竭的碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷Na2SO4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絵锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟絲锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟杰斤拷冉锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟侥讹拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)變锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟皆撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷亟锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟狡撅拷锟饺匡拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)變锟皆讹拷失去锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诋锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟絗食锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩锟斤拷锟缴喝达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷舛�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔酒撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟剿诧拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟絪锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酮锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俚锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紻NA锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷AT之锟絞锟缴條锟斤拷CG之锟絞锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷08锟斤拷 脂

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟角高凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴高硷拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成碉拷锟斤拷類ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷飽猴拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟界豆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷水锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰忥拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 脂锟斤拷锟斤拷飽猴拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截固態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷牛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷锟絚锟竭硷拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟斤拷脂硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷飽和高硷拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷夥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤柡透呒锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟斤拷脂锟酵礦锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角烴類ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. 硬水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟組g2+锟斤拷Ca2+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥ｏ拷C17H35COO锟斤拷2Mg锟酵ｏ拷C17H35COO锟斤拷2Ca锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硬水锟斤拷使锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟斤拷飽猴拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷p锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10. 锟截滐拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷09锟斤拷锟絎锟叫的诧拷一锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 原锟接核诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟接橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟截ｏ拷11H锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角非斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Mn2O7锟斤拷HMnO4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CO锟斤拷NO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Mn2O7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，Al2O3锟角冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接讹拷锟角氾拷锟絰锟接的诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界苯锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接讹拷锟角氾拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫凤拷類ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟斤拷同锟絅元锟截組锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟絚石墨锟斤拷锟斤拷碳元锟截組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絅元锟截組锟缴的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟斤拷锟絯锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷倬锟斤拷w锟叫猴拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. 锟叫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟缴的伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�→石墨锟斤拷同锟截�锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟絞锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟津反戯拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷元锟截的伙拷锟较價锟絔锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟絰锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH4Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10. 锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锊灰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟角堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N2O5锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴堿—NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷11. pH锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟截時水锟斤拷锟絰锟接積锟斤拷1×10-14锟斤拷锟剿時pH锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12. 锟斤拷pH試锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH锟絩锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪水锟今潤ｏ拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13. 锟斤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟叫诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟絩锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟叫氾拷锟絯锟节固態(t锟斤拷i)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泳锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14. 锟斤拷使品锟絫锟斤拷液锟斤拷色锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷O3锟斤拷锟斤拷使品锟絫锟斤拷液锟斤拷色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接憋拷還原锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟劫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3+锟缴憋拷還原锟斤拷Fe2+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16. 某元锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟较態(t锟斤拷i)變?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絩锟斤拷該元锟截诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2O锟斤拷2H2↑锟斤拷O2↑锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截憋拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟揭婏拷膹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟揭婏拷锟竭�原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓�锟斤拷锟斤拷卟锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18. 锟脚熱反锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚熱反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c燃锟斤拷Ba(OH)2·8H2O锟絚NH4Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟铰猴拷锟斤拷锟阶發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟絰锟接诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷AlO2-锟斤拷MnO4-锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷元锟截诧拷一锟斤拷锟角非斤拷锟斤拷元锟截★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟叫�锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟叫的斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷HCO3-锟斤拷HS-锟斤拷锟絰锟接既诧拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22. 锟組锟缴和結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚锟斤拷一锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷該锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷HF锟斤拷NH3锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟轿成氾拷锟絀锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的氫化锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23. 只锟缴非斤拷锟斤拷元锟截組锟缴的撅拷锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷NH4Cl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24. 只锟斤拷锟叫極锟斤拷锟絀锟侥凤拷锟接诧拷一锟斤拷锟角極锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CCl4锟斤拷CO2锟饺讹拷锟角猴拷锟叫極锟斤拷锟絀锟侥非極锟皆凤拷锟接★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25. 锟紽锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟紽锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絕锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟缴侊拷锟紽锟絰锟接★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26. 锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷一锟姐強電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷27. 锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥岋拷锟斤拷圆锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫娊锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28. 失去锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟斤拷原锟接獲锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷袣锟斤拷w原锟接既诧拷锟斤拷失去锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷椎玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號