锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟叫的分诧拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA 锟紾色锟斤拷RNA 锟絫色

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷要锟街诧拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷要锟街诧拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷: 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿呈綠色,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟绞紅色.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絓锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟津菠诧拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絩锟絙片

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟紷微锟絉锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紾色,锟斤拷锟轿伙拷E锟斤拷锟轿★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟角綠染液染色锟斤拷目锟角伙拷锟狡わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟絳锟紾色,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接斤拷锟給色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷要锟斤拷取锟斤拷 锟斤拷片 锟酵憋拷锟絕锟斤拷 锟竭憋拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1)锟斤拷什么锟斤拷直锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟絓類碉拷小锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷取锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\類碉拷小锟絶锟杰憋拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟缴很讹拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷取锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟铰憋拷皮锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟皆庯拷些锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐不锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟解細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟紾锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3)锟斤拷锟接加匡拷锟斤拷寮氾拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟截讹拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫癸拷锟秸★拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶片锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷位锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟届到锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟接的現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絶锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷視野锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接凤拷锟斤拷锟巾槙r锟�锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟絙片锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟侥岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟接凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟皆烇拷順時針★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^酶锟斤拷Fe3+锟侥催伙拷效锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟絰锟斤拷锟絩锟侥革拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟侥革拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟侥伙拷锟皆曪拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡壞讹拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆囷拷軕锟斤拷x锟絕锟街碉拷還锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絕锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成达拷锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷l(w锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷膹锟饺�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷K锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷驗，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷慕M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷磨液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷M锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絴锟斤拷锟侥塊锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟酵革拷锟終锟斤拷磨液锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟竭伙拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷磨液效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟絚锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷|锟斤拷e锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷磨液锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟絩锟斤拷锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟铰傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟絚锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷影響岋拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�:色锟截碉拷锟斤拷取锟酵凤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟叫碉拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟杰勶拷锟斤拷酮锟斤拷o水锟揭达拷——锟斤拷取色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷炔锟酵�,锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟节濾锟斤拷锟较擴散锟劫度诧拷同——锟斤拷锟絰色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷取色锟斤拷 锟斤拷磨

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟狡傦拷V锟斤拷锟絣

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷锟斤拷锟缴达拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰色锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷讓锟絍液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟接涳拷: 锟結锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟絣锟较忥拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿烇拷:锟斤拷锟絊色(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絊色(锟絶锟絊锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絳锟紾色(锟絶锟紾锟斤拷a)锟斤拷锟絊锟紾色(锟絶锟紾锟斤拷b).

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷澹猴拷^锟斤拷锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟酵忥拷原

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷炔锟�锟斤拷锟筋細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟絒锟絒片锟絶锟斤拷锟狡わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷液锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�0.3g/mL锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟絒片锟絶锟斤拷锟狡わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟絩锟絙片→锟絕锟斤拷→锟絯锟斤拷片一锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液,锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟絕锟斤拷(液锟斤拷锟缴达拷小,锟缴�锟缴淺變锟斤拷,原锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟絰)→锟絯锟斤拷片一锟饺碉拷锟斤拷水, 锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟絕锟斤拷(锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟斤拷原)

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟結論: 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷失水 锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水 锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟斤拷原

锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷片 锟絕锟斤拷 锟斤拷液 锟絕锟斤拷 锟斤拷水 锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.原锟斤拷: 锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷C6H12O6 锟斤拷 6O2 锟斤拷 6H2O6→CO2 锟斤拷 12H2O 锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节無锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫無锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷C6H12O6→ 2C2H5OH 锟斤拷 2CO2 锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟絙锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷見锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟絲锟統锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟絲锟統CO2锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莘锟斤拷{水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絳變锟紾锟斤拷變锟絊锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟絲锟統锟狡撅拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟狡撅拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟缴灰綠色锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷^锟届細锟斤拷锟侥減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.目锟斤拷要锟斤拷通锟絕锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖固讹拷锟絙片锟斤拷锟絉锟絜锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖诧拷同锟紸锟轿碉拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷位锟矫和旓拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋對锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫具ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖固讹拷锟絙片锟斤拷锟紷微锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟节低憋拷锟絉锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖固讹拷锟絙片锟斤拷锟絉锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿硷拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节低憋拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节和減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟节的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节高憋拷锟絉锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟絕锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷位锟矫和旓拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.討論锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袛锟揭曇帮拷械锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷跍p锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷還锟角減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷染色锟絯锟侥诧拷同锟絚锟斤拷什么锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟酵滐拷锟絋锟斤拷染色锟絯锟接憋拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫低滐拷處锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟絅锟絯锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟饺旧�锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓸O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟杰凤拷锟窖成兩傦拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟絃锟斤拷锟絪1cm锟斤拷锟揭的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥低滐拷锟揭冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷4锟芥）锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)36h锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟絋锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷s0.5~1cm锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫卡锟絑锟斤拷液锟叫斤拷锟斤拷0.5~1 h锟斤拷锟皆固讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷95%锟侥酒撅拷锟絖洗2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰→漂洗→染色→锟斤拷片

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟絕锟届，锟斤拷锟絕:視野锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷,也锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟侥硷拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.討論锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟酵溫讹拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟接憋拷锟斤拷锟紷锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷之處锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚ｏ拷模锟組探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟絚锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟絇系

锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷:NaOH锟酵凤拷酞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较紅色

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酞锟斤拷脂锟終锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟終邊锟絃锟街別锟斤拷3cm锟斤拷2cm锟斤拷1cm锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯, 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i),锟斤拷锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷液,10min锟斤拷取锟斤拷,锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟終锟叫成兩帮拷.锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟統锟斤拷每一锟終锟斤拷NaOH锟経散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:锟斤拷脂锟終锟侥憋拷锟斤拷e锟絚锟絯锟絜之锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p小, NaOH锟経散锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟終锟斤拷锟絯锟絜之锟斤拷也锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p小锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e越小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絓輸?sh锟斤拷)锟叫э拷示锟皆斤拷汀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫姆锟斤拷锟绞�?

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷謹锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號