锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥癸拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袎A锟斤拷锟节的條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟接的癸拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷指什么

锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)通锟斤拷指水锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絚锟絰锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟絵類碉拷锟絰锟接ｏ拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫和伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟解，锟紿锟斤拷水锟角猴拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节堿锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆分烇拷锟絵锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷纱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絰锟接和氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷纸锟斤拷刹锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷水锟叫氾拷原锟接加碉拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥條锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷芙锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷H+锟斤拷OH-锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫分斤拷通锟斤拷锟角忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟街斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷片锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟酵氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟绞堿锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷CO32-+H2O=== HCO3-+OH-

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷HCO3-+H2O=== H2CO3+OH-

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷水锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷桶锟剿�锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷NH4Cl+H2O=NH3·H2O+HCl

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷酮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结。

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟缴凤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絤然锟斤拷偏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰多含锟絬锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟皆憋拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷状锟�(CH3OH)锟斤拷锟揭达拷(CH3CH2OH)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟缴發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷脫水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟缴發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫換锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟叫的氾拷原锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿氾拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟缴發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞脫水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟较戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫和伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷水锟角猴拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟叫的★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)水锟解劑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷液锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)還锟斤拷锟矫氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟饺碉拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟侥加堿水锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟剿�锟解。水锟斤拷锟斤拷圆锟斤拷锟斤拷g歇锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟竭筹拷锟节革拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟竭則锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷同一锟接次嗭拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟戒、志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)