锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷鏈ｏ拷锟缴讹拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷咏锟�(j锟斤拷ng)脫水锟絪锟斤拷锟轿成的猴拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀(—CO—NH—)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷铣蓤锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈狅拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絯锟絚原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节猴拷剩锟铰的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷只锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫此革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷液锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟紷锟缴岋拷膜之锟絞锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥滲透锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷膜系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些膜锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絈(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥は碉拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟缴的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角緊锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟侥統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟絚染色锟絯锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺旧�锟絯锟斤拷染色锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷染锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟組锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絛锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟饺旧�锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟紹锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟叫的兩條染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絣染色锟絯锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡猴拷锟轿成碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷螒B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)源锟斤拷全锟斤拷同锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息也一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟节和減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟窖的猴拷锟节★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵�源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟侥兩條染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟酵达拷小一锟姐都锟斤拷同锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷母锟斤拷(锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖和減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟窖的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯;染色锟絯锟組锟叫無(w锟斤拷)同源染色锟絯)锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟轿成的兩條锟斤拷染色锟絯锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺旧�锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟組锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟酵癸拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角攜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟紷锟接碉拷一锟組染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組锟組锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓵r(sh锟斤拷)锟絖(k锟斤拷i)始锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓵r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷映锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟劫度★拷锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的凤拷锟斤拷锟叫很讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟节傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷螒B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆差異锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷原锟津：伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷(同一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷變)

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截分伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟杰機(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫凤拷锟窖的愶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟杰夛拷U(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟�?x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷诇p锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8.植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟皆诧拷同植锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节合筹拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絪锟絅锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟絪锟絅锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷循锟较碉拷?t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷系

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷偌锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟疥：原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫極锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)停锟斤拷锟斤拷衰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰傦拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷50锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絔(m锟斤拷i)锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诩锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�50锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟叫诧拷锟街硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟铰無(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡地傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絈(ch锟斤拷ng)锟介細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷系锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10.酶锟斤拷锟筋細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷袡C(j锟斤拷)锟斤，锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)酶锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)酶锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟矫撅拷锟叫革拷效锟皆和岋拷(zhu锟斤拷n)一锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絤锟剿的溫度猴拷pH锟饺條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟紸锟斤拷锟竭滐拷使酶锟斤拷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡壞讹拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟缴恢忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟紹透锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷透膜锟斤拷锟侥低濓拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟竭濓拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷臄U(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的滲透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫帮拷透膜锟斤拷锟节帮拷透膜锟缴傦拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫濓拷炔锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟节凤拷锟絰锟絚锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)原锟侥革拷锟筋及锟絣锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟节凤拷锟絰锟斤拷指原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟节凤拷锟絰锟絚锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)原锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷液锟捷的筹拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟饺达拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷>锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷葧r(sh锟斤拷)→锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷失水→原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟絰(锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟节凤拷锟絰)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷<锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷葧r(sh锟斤拷)→锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水→液锟捷猴拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接恢忥拷(f锟斤拷)原锟斤拷(锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟节凤拷锟絰锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)原)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟紾色植锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷水锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴冿拷(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结尫诺锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟�?ji锟斤拷n)锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷剩锟�?ji锟斤拷n)锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盏墓锟斤拷堋锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥咃拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸锟�锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷水锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教★拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷該锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教的堬拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟节無(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节無(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷纸锟缴為不锟截底碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教讹拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟�(du锟斤拷)同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟叫的非斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟絈一锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17.锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟絞

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?g锟斤拷u)?f锟斤拷)锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接烇拷模锟斤拷铣锟斤拷哟锟紻NA锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄ｏ拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷一锟絣鏈烇拷模锟藉按锟秸堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟戒對(du锟斤拷)原锟絫锟较筹拷RNA锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷mRNA锟斤拷模锟斤拷铣删锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18.锟诫保锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟狡ｏ拷锟铰合成碉拷每锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟絣锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡凤拷式锟叫半保锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟狡★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷DNA片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的癸拷锟杰嗭拷位(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷一片锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20.锟絲锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟杰碼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟皆狀：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟矫擄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷颉＂锟斤拷艽a锟接ｏ拷指mRNA 锟斤拷锟杰決锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 3锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碼锟接癸拷锟斤拷 64锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰決锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艽a锟斤拷只锟斤拷 61锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟終止锟杰碼锟接诧拷锟絈锟斤拷锟轿何帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷倩锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟洁：锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟統(c锟斤拷)锟接憋拷锟较碉拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA探锟斤拷菐锟斤拷袩晒锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟较成的嗭拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷呀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟�?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟饺憋拷莸募?x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委锟街伙拷馨呀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟�?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟饺憋拷莸募?x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷缺锟捷的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22.一锟組锟絚锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥革拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟皆狀：同锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟皆狅拷牟锟酵�锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟皆狀：锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅F1锟斤拷锟紷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟角傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狀：锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅F1锟斤拷未锟紷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟角傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟紷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狅拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟酵帮拷锟給)锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23.一锟組锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥革拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟皆伙拷锟津：匡拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟皆伙拷锟津：匡拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)同源染色锟絯锟斤拷同一位锟斤拷锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰非碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节凤拷同源染色锟絯锟较伙拷同源染色锟絯锟侥诧拷同位锟斤拷锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷偌锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷珊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷咏Y(ji锟斤拷)锟较成的猴拷锟接發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟介純锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟缴凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟缴猴拷锟叫诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷咏Y(ji锟斤拷)锟较成的猴拷锟接發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25.一锟組锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥革拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟缴诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤個(g锟斤拷)锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁交锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷Aa×aa锟斤拷Cc×CC锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷@锟絒锟皆★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷同锟疥異锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁交锟斤拷锟叫旓拷植锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟筋簡(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆的★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)×锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷(锟斤拷)×锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟介反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟叫斷細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷軠y(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷讓锟絪锟絅锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絚锟絒锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷F1锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26.锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟絚染色锟絯變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷倩锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥革拷變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷亟M锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰組锟较★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺旧�锟絯變锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷微锟絉直锟斤拷锟絕锟届到锟侥憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷染色锟絯變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥革拷變锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷M

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷賳伪锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟組;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟叫幾傦拷(g锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫單憋拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诙锟�(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰撅拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟叫兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟酵叫幾憋拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷蹎伪锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷a.锟給(w锟斤拷)锟皆別锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤：一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b.锟斤拷锟皆別锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷+XY(ZW)锟斤拷染色锟絯锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28.锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟絅群锟絚锟絅群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟�(k锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷指锟街诧拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷头锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭蝗猴拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷N之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诜N群锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷同锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭蝗猴拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟絅群锟叫的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄯N群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟�(k锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絅群锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29.锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟侥革拷锟筋：锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷指某些锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟界激锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H+锟斤拷)通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絯液锟侥傦拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟剿和勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30.锟絝(xi锟斤拷)同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟阶匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫協(xi锟斤拷)同锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷指锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟截岋拷(du锟斤拷)同一锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截和甲狅拷锟劫硷拷锟截岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷卓锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟街革拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟截岋拷(du锟斤拷)某一锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟洁反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺島锟截猴拷锟饺革拷血锟斤拷锟截岋拷(du锟斤拷)血锟角濓拷鹊锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷散失锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷P锟斤拷S锟饺伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)元锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥無(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟戒到锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街稱(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚧瘜W(xu锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷指锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的憋拷锟街伙拷謴锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆和恢忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷c锟絀(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34.锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟缴的環(hu锟斤拷n)锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷話(hu锟斤拷)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臒o(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟酵★拷

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锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)