锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絗锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟皆硷拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絛趣锟桔猴拷锟絰锟斤拷恰锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)牟锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟角學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷效途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷x锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絔锟叫憋拷要每锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟絶锟戒，锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟秸猜測(c锟斤拷)锟絶锟絰锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤總锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷17锟絅锟絶锟絰锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷愿锟杰岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷though, but锟斤拷however锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. (锟絍锟絴锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷but锟斤拷知genius锟斤拷锟絚fool(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴达拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟叫诧拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟叫橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟絶锟斤拷unlike锟斤拷not锟斤拷while锟斤拷on the other hand, in spite of锟斤拷in contrast锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷If you agree, say “Yes”; if you dissent, say “No”.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)前锟斤拷膶锟�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟铰筹拷dissent锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絚agree锟洁反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷同锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)同锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟絰锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟絕锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟酵讹拷锟絑锟斤拷similarly锟斤拷like锟斤拷just as锟斤拷also锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Mr. Green loves to talk锟斤拷and his brothers are similarly loquacious.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷similarly锟斤拷锟斤拷loves to talk锟絚锟斤拷锟絶loquacious之锟絞锟斤拷同锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟缴此匡拷锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟絣oquacious锟絶锟絰锟斤拷“锟斤拷談锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷because, so that, so/such…that…锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟給锟斤拷水”之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)“锟斤拷萎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰”之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷wither锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷萎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)同位锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系: 锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟酵�位锟絑锟角岋拷(du锟斤拷)前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷詳锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)同位锟絑也锟斤拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Yes, that is the Tai Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. (全锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟酵�位锟絑锟侥斤拷锟斤拷覀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷Tai Mahal锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷and, or锟饺憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷In the ancient city of Rome, we visited every mansion, battle site, theatre and other public halls.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟絤ansion锟絚“锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟絲址”锟斤拷“锟斤拷院”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷mansion也锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷as…as, like锟饺憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a rose leaf in water.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)“锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷玫锟斤拷锟絶”锟紷锟接的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷buoyant锟斤拷“锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷”之锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟絑锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷be, mean, be considered, refer to, be called, be known as锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)“锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟侥科學(xu锟斤拷)锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟絑”锟侥讹拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷知sociology锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)”之锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷for example, such as, like锟饺侊拷锟斤拷示锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Many United Nations employees are polyglot. Ms White, for example, speaks six languages.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟統锟狡筹拷polyglot锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟絑锟皆碉拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)同锟絰锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷處锟絑锟斤拷锟叫碉拷同锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷 detrimental锟絚harmful同锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑that is, that is to say, in other words锟皆硷拷namely, i.e., or锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫來對(du锟斤拷)前锟斤拷膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷The cinema is only open to adults, i.e. people over 18.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)people over 18锟斤拷知锟斤拷adult锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”之锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷冒號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟饺讹拷锟缴憋拷示锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)前锟侥的斤拷釋伙拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷New houses, large schools, modern factories, more horses and sheep — everywhere we saw signs of prosperity.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)前锟斤拷木锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猜測(c锟斤拷)prosperity 锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟絪”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑锟侥句：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷a(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷锟絶florist锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”之锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)邏輯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶前锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷思锟饺侊拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Although the fisherman was wearing sou’wester, the storm was so heavy that he was wet through.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶sou’wester锟斤拷wear锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟絅“锟斤拷”锟斤拷“帽”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷although锟酵猴拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟街句，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷指“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷英锟絑锟絶锟絉锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絞锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷h锟絑锟絶锟絉锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷纾篴spirin(锟斤拷斯匹锟斤拷), nylon(锟斤拷锟斤拷), Olympic(锟絎锟斤拷匹锟斤拷), sofa(沙锟絣(f锟斤拷)), typhoon (锟絖(t锟斤拷i)锟絃(f锟斤拷ng))锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟筋常锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟筋經(j锟斤拷ng)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷The snake slithered through the grass.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟竭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟皆碉拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟絪lither锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)前锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟饺橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging pas-sengers. (锟絍锟絴锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絕charge(锟斤拷锟組(f锟斤拷i)锟斤拷要锟絩(ji锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)前锟結over-锟斤拷锟斤拷思“锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知overcharge锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)太锟斤拷”之锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟紷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟铰測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷覀锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰快樂锟斤拷锟竭獲取锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷影響岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷刹锟斤拷锟斤拷M(f锟斤拷i)太锟斤拷臅r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞去锟铰測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絛锟斤拷锟斤拷

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