摘要锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟叫學英锟絑锟教學锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟組锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷項伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟酵價值锟斤拷锟紷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿加忥拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷探討英锟絑聽锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍s锟斤拷锟截★拷锟节此伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷探討锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭婏拷锟铰狅拷锟斤拷虒W锟斤拷锟皆★拷

锟絇锟絀锟絶锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷  锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷要锟斤拷  锟狡約锟斤拷锟斤拷  锟教學锟斤拷锟斤拷

一锟斤拷前锟斤拷

锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟轿合成★拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷湛锟斤拷^锟脚的斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟組锟缴诧拷锟街ｏ拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆斤拷锟紿锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟杰碉拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷英锟絑锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟絑锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟絑锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷通锟絕锟紷锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷輸锟斤拷韺嶏拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟角獲锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟教學锟叫戯拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟絥锟教標準★拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟酵高匡拷聽锟斤拷锟統試锟斤拷全锟芥實施锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟叫學英锟絑锟教庯拷锟斤拷該锟絁锟斤拷锟叫撅拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较教學規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴碉拷聽锟斤拷锟教學模式锟斤拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰狅拷锟斤拷虒W锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷使聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷英锟絑锟教學锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷英锟絑锟絥锟教標準★拷锟铰碉拷英锟絑锟教學锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟絑锟皆的斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆學锟斤拷 R.Lado 锟絝锟斤拷“聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菍锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟叫碉拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟缴分碉拷锟絁知锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教诧拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟轿碉拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷a锟絕锟斤拷(decoding process)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷a锟絚锟斤拷锟絰锟截橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟叫機锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷聽锟絏锟斤拷锟劫的伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟揭伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷一锟斤拷聽锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰準確锟截斤拷锟秸碉拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷號(锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)前锟结：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絏锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絚英锟絑锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟酵存儲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷迅锟劫岋拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷息锟絚锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷膱D式(schema)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟届練锟絚锟斤拷直锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟絰聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷

锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟饺斤拷锟斤拷原始話锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟�锟斤拷锟組锟缴革拷锟絅锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷目锟侥ｏ拷锟絊之锟劫岋拷锟紷些锟組锟斤拷一锟絯锟轿筹拷锟紹貫锟斤拷锟絑锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟截橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑聽锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟角圖式锟絚輸锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷聲锟絎锟斤拷號锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互匹锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷

2. 锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯知锟絉

锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟絑锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷須具傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯知锟絉锟絉锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絑锟絞邏輯锟絇系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袛锟侥憋拷要锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷 /hiz red oe buk/ 锟紷一锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 He has read the book锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� He is red the book锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絖锟叫旓拷牟锟斤拷潜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯锟絁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟剿岋拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫斷。锟紷锟絅锟叫旓拷锟斤拷一锟絅直锟絏锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟角種锟絑锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭壿嬶拷J锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的讹拷锟斤拷蕚锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸知锟斤拷要聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟絕锟絏锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟叫憋拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”(actuating)锟斤拷 一锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟統锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷同聽锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷一锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接诧拷一锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒并锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑篇锟斤拷锟絑锟皆學锟斤拷 G.Brown 锟絜锟絕锟紷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷

a. John was in the bus on his way to school.
        b. He was worried about controlling the maths class.
        c. The teacher should not have saked him to do it.
        d. It was not a proper part of the janitor’s job.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絑篇锟絩锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絊锟斤拷锟絑篇锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接時锟斤拷 一锟斤拷锟斤拷J锟斤拷John锟角傦拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接則锟斤拷锟絍锟揭傦拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥第讹拷锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷職責锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷John 锟斤拷該锟角教庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接的筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟解，使锟揭傦拷锟街回碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷 John 锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟皆掞拷某锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟揭傦拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷 John 原锟斤拷锟角學校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊

锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊指锟斤拷锟角從憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结煉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷膶锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷賴锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟絑锟皆伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷賴锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟剿碉拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷`锟斤拷锟饺★拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊指锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絶锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接伙拷锟絑篇锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟教★拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)計锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解境锟組锟叫綜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟剿凤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较礙锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟統锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟統試锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煽锟�锟斤拷

4. 聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋

锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷同锟斤拷聽锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥：一锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷聽锟竭硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷褷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷聽锟斤拷邊聽邊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷要锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷悉锟侥凤拷式锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角楋拷“前”锟斤拷“锟斤拷”原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷讓思锟絊锟絊聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷}锟斤拷锟脚楋拷锟斤拷邊锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷 锟斤拷

5. 锟紺锟较凤拷锟斤拷

聽锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷影锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟揭的歷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋方式锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷式锟饺碉拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟饺猴拷知锟絉锟斤拷膶锟秸�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟狡凤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟剿解；(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解、锟斤拷泻锟斤拷锟街撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡約锟斤拷锟斤拷

聽锟斤拷(Listening comprehension)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷聽锟絏锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潭鹊母锟斤拷N锟絁知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟絑锟皆學锟揭岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絕锟教分烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷聲锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷聽锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(The sounds go into a sensory stroe)锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟紸锟轿烇拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟较�锟紸锟斤拷(Processing of the information by the short term memory)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷息锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(Transferring the information to the long term memory for 1ater use)锟斤拷

英锟絑锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟絍锟絑锟斤拷“锟絇锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷英锟絑锟絥锟矫教學锟叫ｏ拷锟狡約聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷

1. 锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷a

锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷锟皆勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟絀锟斤拷聽锟絚锟斤拷x锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟竭诧拷锟斤拷锟截復ｏ拷只锟斤拷*锟皆硷拷一锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷a锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

2. 锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑

锟絶锟絉缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟较礙锟斤拷同锟斤拷也锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟叫碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷之一锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟竭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷一锟接革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟阶硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟組锟叫猜測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰狅拷邔锟揭恍╋拷P锟絀锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟絋锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悉锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解將锟斤拷锟杰碉拷影響★拷

3. 聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷聞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟较的差異锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较時锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絎锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟紿水平锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絤锟剿的诧拷锟较★拷

4. 聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹锟絰锟斤拷锟絑锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟饺的硷拷锟缴岋拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟絧锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絑锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟接庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟侥分憋拷也锟斤拷影锟铰狅拷邔锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节橈拷锟絚锟斤拷號锟斤拷使锟接ｏ拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷盛锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷同锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷然锟叫別锟斤拷

A1. John said,“My father is here.”
        A2.“John,”said my father,“is here.”
        B1. Jerry said,“the boss is stupid.”
        B2.“Jerry,”said the boss.“is stupid.”

5. 锟絛趣

锟斤拷話锟絝锟斤拷锟絛趣锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷蠋锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿何學锟斤拷锟斤拷觼锟斤拷f锟斤拷锟絛趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷挺锟斤拷锟教學之前锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絔锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛趣锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷喜锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟接碉拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷喜锟絞什么锟接碉拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷喜锟絞什么锟接碉拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟饺等★拷

6. 锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉

聽锟竭岋拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟剿斤拷潭瓤锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的憋拷锟斤拷知锟絉通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截★拷锟斤拷锟节白硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悉锟斤拷話锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟饺帮拷然同锟斤拷锟接★拷

7. 聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷 gist Listening锟斤拷focus Listening锟斤拷inferring锟斤拷predicting 锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芎芎玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷見聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟斤拷

聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展聽锟侥硷拷锟缴碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩也锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷鍛燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教★拷锟斤拷锟铰狅拷艿母叩筒锟斤拷H锟紿锟絚聽锟侥硷拷锟缴硷拷锟届練锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟皆硷拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷影響學锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷品锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟教庯拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟教學锟叫烇拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟教學目锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟矫的诧拷锟斤拷模式锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟阶種锟斤拷見锟斤拷英锟絑聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷

1. 锟斤拷锟絵探锟斤拷(title exploration)

該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接栵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虒W锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

(1) 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较擬锟斤拷锟阶傦拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷
        (2) 锟斤拷B聽锟斤拷锟轿勶拷锟斤拷使锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟侥時锟斤拷锟杰夛拷?q锟斤拷)锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的达拷锟斤拷锟较�?br />         (3) 锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
        (4) 锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷?sh锟斤拷)臉锟斤拷}锟斤拷

2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(summary choice)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽之前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿勶拷讓锟絎锟斤拷聽锟斤拷罂偨Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷姆锟绞�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絎锟斤拷锟结供锟阶傦拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟�锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷聽锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟絚锟斤拷锟絵锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟絰項诧拷锟角橈拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟铰达拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

3. 锟斤拷式聽锟斤拷(compound dictation)

锟斤拷式聽锟斤拷锟角獲取锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷息锟侥教學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽之前锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟缴岋拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟絇锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的硷拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷使锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫岋拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絇锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟教學锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

(1) 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絥锟矫教教學目锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絎锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟紿锟斤拷r锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟絇锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟絇锟絀锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷菃锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
        (2) 锟斤拷锟节空的诧拷锟较分發(f锟斤拷)锟給同锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟轿勶拷锟斤拷
        (3) 锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
        (4) 锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷缺锟劫的诧拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷
        (5) 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

4. 聽锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷Listensing picture)

“聽锟絚锟斤拷”锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鑼戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟铰狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟轿的圖锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟斤拷山處锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷訉锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟襟不革拷锟斤拷只要聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只要锟杰岋拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷位锟矫★拷锟介節(ji锟斤拷)锟饺憋拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

(1) 锟絰锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絤锟较學锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
        (2) 锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟給锟絎锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴學锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
        (3) 锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟斤拷锟斤拷
        (4) 锟絎锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥圖锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟藉、锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑

锟叫學英锟絑聽锟斤拷锟教學锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡約锟斤拷影锟铰狅拷锟斤拷虒W锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臉锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡約锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗,锟斤拷取锟斤拷效锟侥教學锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节教學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷英锟絑知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號