锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷同锟絰锟斤拷釋凤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫盡锟杰筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟絅锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 or, that is (to say), in other words, namely 锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟絶锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟組锟叫斤拷釋ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟斤拷同位锟絑锟斤拷同位锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷冉锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷?n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷艹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅同锟絰锟斤拷釋碉拷锟絇系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟阶地猜測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷But sometimes, no rain falls for a long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 or 锟斤拷锟絍锟揭傦拷锟斤拷drought 锟絚 a dry period 同锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示“锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 5,000 yuan a year.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷 who looks after sheep 锟斤拷锟斤拷 herdsman 锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷We are on the night shift — from midnight to 8 am — this week.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號之锟絞锟侥讹拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷乇锟斤拷锟� night shift 锟斤拷“夜锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷直锟阶的斤拷釋凤拷锟斤拷锟巾對锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟叫斤拷釋ｏ拷锟剿凤拷通锟斤拷锟芥及锟侥勶拷锟絶锟斤拷 be, mean, deal with, be considered, refer to, be called, be known as 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.

锟斤拷锟斤拷只要锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋常锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街� annealing 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟剿伙拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Anthropology is the scientific study of man.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴讹拷锟絰锟斤拷知锟斤拷anthropology 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟叫撅拷锟斤拷類的科學”锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷類學”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茢喾�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絶锟絰锟侥猜測锟斤拷要锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P系锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟斤拷锟饺匡拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟狡測锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟結锟斤拷锟狡測原锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷P系锟斤拷锟絶锟絑锟斤拷 because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore, so [such]…that 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷There were so many people in the square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 so many people in the square锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟叫碉拷 elbow 锟斤拷锟�“锟紻锟斤拷锟紻锟絕”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷You shouldn’t reproach him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 for it wasn’t his fault(锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知 reproach 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷“責锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟襟對比凤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟竭岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絶锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟饺憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟絰锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷盏姆锟绞斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟絶锟酵讹拷锟絑锟斤拷要锟斤拷 unlike, not, but, while, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast to [with], compared with, used to, on the other hand 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 not at all as handsome 锟斤拷锟斤拷知 homely 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite kind and modest.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 supercilious 锟角傦拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角撅拷锟叫讹拷锟絑 in contrast(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺碉拷)锟斤拷锟絍锟揭傦拷 supercilious 锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟絶锟組 kind and modest(锟窖猴拷锟斤拷锟絫虛)锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟絇系锟斤拷锟缴此匡拷知 supercilious 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷一锟叫碉拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷American businessmen expect employees to be punctual. They do not expect that the workers will come late.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絝 expect employees to be punctual锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝 not expect that the workers will come late锟斤拷锟紷然 punctual 锟斤拷锟斤拷 come late 之锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示“锟绞時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥橈拷锟絶锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟狡測锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥橈拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟酵合碉拷锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷?n锟斤拷i)锟狡斤拷r锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥橈拷锟絶锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟节匡拷試锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Overwork may cause diseases.

锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟結 over- 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟絕锟街的ｏ拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷 overwork 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Bullfight is very popular in Spain.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷bullfight= bull(锟斤拷牛) + fight(锟津，诧拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷牛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絓锟接★拷锟缴此匡拷知 bullfight 锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷牛”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解法

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絑锟斤拷锟介景锟組锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟铰測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷锟揭傦拷平锟絩锟絝“锟絶锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟絭锟侥撅拷锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷賴锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟介景锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷锟节猜測锟斤拷锟絶锟絶锟絰锟絩锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟絁锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟絩锟街合猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡測锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Have you got a piece of bread or something? I’m really famished.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷锟斤拷膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷匡拷锟皆斷定 famished 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟洁當锟斤拷 very hungry锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷R锟斤拷知 lintel 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷該锟斤拷“锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷All the other members are of the same opinion. They are unanimous.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷 All the other members are of the same opinion 锟斤拷锟斤拷知 unanimous 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷該锟斤拷“锟斤拷見一锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent, and the player could never play the sport again.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷) and the player could never play the sport again 锟斤拷锟斤拷知 permanent 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟竭盡锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟斤拷直锟接的斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷?n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷@些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟铰測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷也锟杰猜測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷英锟絑锟叫憋拷示锟絜锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式通锟斤拷锟斤拷 such as, such…as, like, for example, for instance 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷 dogs 锟斤拷 monkeys 之類碉拷 creatures锟斤拷锟缴此匡拷知 creatures 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟侥猜測要锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋常锟絉锟酵學锟狡筹拷锟絉锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to our health.

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟紷锟角憋拷锟剿斤拷知锟侥筹拷锟絉锟斤拷锟缴此匡拷知 detrimental 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷該锟斤拷“锟叫猴拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷The snake slithered through the grass.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇锟竭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟� slither 锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類屬凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶傦拷同锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷悉锟斤拷锟絶锟絑同锟斤拷一锟斤拷類別锟斤拷锟剿時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅類岋拷锟絇系锟狡測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟侥达拷锟斤拷~锟絰锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Man has known something about the planets Venus, Mars and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 Venus(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Mars(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Jupiter(木锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎锟斤拷只要知锟斤拷 planet(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷刹鲁锟斤拷@锟阶傦拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟紷一锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷The dromedary, like all other desert animals, can go for long periods of time without drinking water.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 like all other desert animals 锟斤拷锟絍锟揭傦拷 dromedary 指锟斤拷锟斤拷“一锟絅沙漠锟斤拷膭锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟轿凤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷英锟絑知锟絉锟絚锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷謹锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號